Personal profile
Research interests
My primary research interest is the development of novel nanofabricated device platforms for manipulating light and sound waves at the nanoscale and engineering controlled interactions between them, and other solid state systems. My current research thrusts are along three main directions, all underpinned by advances made in my group on pushing the operation frequency and efficiency of light-sound interactions in guided wave devices: building resonant acousto-optic quantum transducers to translate quantum states between the microwave and optical frequency domains for connecting distributed superconducting, spin and trapped ion qubit platforms [Balram et al., Nat. Phot. 2016; Valle et al., Opt. Lett. 2019; Wu et al. Phys. Rev. Appl. 2020]; shrinking mobile RF front-ends by ~100x by applying ideas from integrated photonics to guided wave acoustics [Valle et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 2019]; and applying modern developments in RF engineering to an old problem (spin detection) and providing a route towards improved sensitivity by ~8 orders of magnitude.
My work pushes the state of the art in nanofabrication methods and, the performance of devices and systems enabled by this establishing Bristol as a centre for excellence in nanofabrication. To enable this, my group also develops novel metrology tools that allows us to probe and quantify wave phenomena at the nanoscale. My interest in metrology is a natural outgrowth of spending three very enjoyable years as a postdoctoral fellow, working with Kartik Srinivasan at NIST Gaithersburg. Before that, I was a PhD student with David Miller at Stanford.
You can find more about my work at my personal webpage, or check out my papers.
PhD projects:
If you are interested in building nanoscale devices to engineer efficient light matter interactions, please drop me an email. A list of PhD projects I am actively looking to recruit on:
- Photonic-phononic integrated circuits for (quantum) microwave to optical signal transduction:
- Cavity QMD: Piezoelectric micro-resonators as efficient near field transducers for readout and manipulation of nanoscale spin systems:
Research Groups and Themes
- QETLabs
- photonics and quantum
- Quantum Engineering Centre for Doctoral Training
- Photonics and Quantum
Keywords
- nanophotonics
- optomechanics
- piezolectric resonators
- quantum photonics
- spin interfaces
- quantum transducers
- phononic integrated circuits
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
Research output
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Crosstalk-mitigated microelectronic control for optically active spins
Weng, H.-C., Rarity, J. G., Coimbatore Balram, K. & Smith, J. A., 9 Feb 2026, In: Physical Review Applied. 25, 2, 12 p., 024025.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article (Academic Journal) › peer-review
Open Access -
Exploring nonlinearity-loss tradeoffs in foundry fabricated silicon integrated photon pair sources
Dixon, T. A., Marin, Y., Faruque, I. I. & Coimbatore Balram, K., 27 Jan 2026, In: Optics Letters. 51, 3, p. 672-675 4 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Letter (Academic Journal) › peer-review
Open Access -
The 2026 guided acoustic waves roadmap
Krenner, H. J., Santos, P. V., Westerhausen, C., Andersson, G., Cleland, A. N., Sellier, H., Coimbatore Balram, K. & al, E., 2 Mar 2026, In: Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 59, 9, 73 p., 093001.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article (Academic Journal) › peer-review
Open Access
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New directions in piezoelectric phononic integrated circuits
Coimbatore Balram, K. (Principal Investigator)
1/09/24 → 31/08/29
Project: Research
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Next generation Acoustic Wave Filter Platform
Coimbatore Balram, K. (Principal Investigator)
1/09/23 → 31/08/26
Project: Research, Parent
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Next generation Acoustic Wave Filter Platform
Coimbatore Balram, K. (Principal Investigator)
1/09/23 → 31/08/26
Project: Research
Datasets
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PnIC MZI 2026 dataset
Balram, K. C. (Creator), Bicer, M. (Creator) & Malik, F. (Creator), University of Bristol, 18 May 2026
DOI: 10.5523/bris.2wn47zggm3fgn2cg7uzqe3kp43, http://data.bris.ac.uk/data/dataset/2wn47zggm3fgn2cg7uzqe3kp43
Dataset
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Dataset for Gallium nitride phononic integrated circuits platform for GHz frequency acoustic wave devices
Balram, K. C. (Creator), Valle, S. (Creator), Brown, J. (Creator) & Bicer, M. (Creator), University of Bristol, 18 Aug 2022
DOI: 10.5523/bris.1lvx706n49chz2g8id14l2oe7c, http://data.bris.ac.uk/data/dataset/1lvx706n49chz2g8id14l2oe7c
Dataset
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Dataset for paper "Towards compact high-efficiency grating couplers"
Smith, J. (Creator) & Balram, K. C. (Creator), University of Bristol, 23 Mar 2022
DOI: 10.5523/bris.3m80fom6qujei2uo9nv3gczvel, http://data.bris.ac.uk/data/dataset/3m80fom6qujei2uo9nv3gczvel
Dataset