Personal profile
Research interests
I study the evolution and ecology of animal coloration focusing particularly on mammals and decapods. I conduct fieldwork in Tanzania and UK on zebras and horses, on coconut crabs on the Zanzibar archipelago, and on crabs and anemones in UK. My work is highly collaborative involving phylogenetic macroevolutionary comparative studies, simple field experiments, and state-of-the-art photographic techniques to test classic hypotheses about coloration of often charismatic conspicuous species.
I am also interested conservation strategies used to sustain intact tropical ecosystems, and , more practically, I work in collaboration with Tanzanian authoriies on a number of conservation projects in that highly biodiverse country.
External positions
Distinguished Professor Emeritus, University of California, Davis
1 Jan 1990 → 30 Oct 2018
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
Research output
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Gloger's Rule or Historical Conjecture? Tests in Mammals
Howell, N. & Caro, T., 25 Jul 2025, In: Ecology and Evolution. 15, 7, 18 p., e71855.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article (Academic Journal) › peer-review
Open Access -
The Adaptive Significance of Tail-Flagging: A Test in European Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Huang, Y., Sparke, R. E. & Caro, T., 21 Jun 2025, In: Ecology and Evolution. 15, 6, 20 p., e71632.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article (Academic Journal) › peer-review
Open Access -
Black-and-white pelage as visually protective coloration in colobus monkeys
Nokelainen, O., Winters, S., Rowe, Z., Campos, F. A., Wikberg, E. C., Howell, N. & Caro, T., 6 Feb 2024, In: Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 78, 12 p., 23.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article (Academic Journal) › peer-review
Open Access1 Citation (Scopus)
Datasets
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Data associated with Scott-Samuel et al. “Dazzle: surface patterns that impede interception”
Cuthill, I. (Creator), Scott-Samuel, N. (Contributor) & Caro, T. (Contributor), University of Bristol, 25 Jan 2021
DOI: 10.5523/bris.1t0o5h87r5pxs2u16e3sy2ihkb, http://data.bris.ac.uk/data/dataset/1t0o5h87r5pxs2u16e3sy2ihkb
Dataset
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How community forest management performs when REDD+ payments fail
Collins, A. (Creator), Grote, M. (Creator), Caro, T. (Creator), Ghosh, A. (Creator), Thorne, J. (Creator), Salerno, J. (Creator) & Borgerhoff Mulder, M. (Creator), Dryad, 2021
DOI: 10.25338/b8405m, https://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.25338/B8405M and one more link, https://zenodo.org/record/7030249 (show fewer)
Dataset
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Stereo video files used for 3d tracking horsefly trajectories
How, M. (Contributor) & Caro, T. (Contributor), Dryad, 19 Aug 2020
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.18931zctk, http://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.18931zctk and one more link, https://zenodo.org/record/3997527 (show fewer)
Dataset