Projects per year
Abstract
The S1((1)ππ*) state of the (dominant) syn-conformer of 2-chlorophenol (2-ClPhOH) in the gas phase has a subpicosecond lifetime, whereas the corresponding S1 states of 3- and 4-ClPhOH have lifetimes that are, respectively, ∼2 and ∼3-orders of magnitude longer. A range of experimental techniques-electronic spectroscopy, ultrafast time-resolved photoion and photoelectron spectroscopies, H Rydberg atom photofragment translational spectroscopy, velocity map imaging, and time-resolved Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy-as well as electronic structure calculations (of key regions of the multidimensional ground (S0) state potential energy surface (PES) and selected cuts through the first few excited singlet PESs) have been used in the quest to explain these striking differences in excited state lifetime. The intramolecular O-H···Cl hydrogen bond specific to syn-2-ClPhOH is key. It encourages partial charge transfer and preferential stabilization of the diabatic (1)πσ* potential (relative to that of the (1)ππ* state) upon stretching the C-Cl bond, with the result that initial C-Cl bond extension on the adiabatic S1 PES offers an essentially barrierless internal conversion pathway via regions of conical intersection with the S0 PES. Intramolecular hydrogen bonding is thus seen to facilitate the type of heterolytic dissociation more typically encountered in solution studies.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 6045-56 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Journal of Physical Chemistry A |
Volume | 119 |
Issue number | 23 |
Early online date | 6 Feb 2015 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 11 Jun 2015 |
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Dive into the research topics of 'A Multipronged Comparative Study of the Ultraviolet Photochemistry of 2-, 3-, and 4-Chlorophenol in the Gas Phase'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 2 Finished
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Chemical Applications of Velocity & Spatial Imaging
Orr-Ewing, A. J. (Researcher) & Ashfold, M. N. R. (Principal Investigator)
8/01/14 → 31/12/19
Project: Research
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NEW HORIZONS IN CHEMICAL AND PHOTOCHEMICAL DYNAMICS
Orr-Ewing, A. J. (Principal Investigator) & Ashfold, M. N. R. (Co-Principal Investigator)
1/10/08 → 1/04/14
Project: Research