Abstract
There always exists uncertainty and variability in structural integrity assessments arising from lack of knowledge, modelling approximations or differences between as-manufactured components and as-operated components. This may ultimately impact on reactor lives. Such uncertainties and variabilities can be understood and quantified using probabilistic techniques together with reliability-based acceptance criteria, facilitating the quantification and management of risk. This review article provides a systematic appraisal of the latest worldwide literature and also unpublished reports from EDF UK nuclear plants, giving an overview of the
existing knowledge of probabilistic/reliability structural integrity methodologies and tools from a multifaceted stance, including failure modes, problem types, material types, employed codes, correlations, probability distributions, etc. Structural reliability analysis at different levels is discussed, and pertinent issues on convergence testing, required number of trails, sensitivity analysis, verification of individual analyses, extremely small probabilities, reactorwide failure probabilities, and digital twin structural integrity monitoring are elaborated.
existing knowledge of probabilistic/reliability structural integrity methodologies and tools from a multifaceted stance, including failure modes, problem types, material types, employed codes, correlations, probability distributions, etc. Structural reliability analysis at different levels is discussed, and pertinent issues on convergence testing, required number of trails, sensitivity analysis, verification of individual analyses, extremely small probabilities, reactorwide failure probabilities, and digital twin structural integrity monitoring are elaborated.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 3227-3257 |
Number of pages | 31 |
Journal | Fatigue and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures |
Volume | 44 |
Issue number | 12 |
Early online date | 23 Sept 2021 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Dec 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This paper is published by permission of EDF Energy. This work is a contribution to the EASICS Project, funded by the Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS). The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the BEIS and EDF High Temperature Centre at the University of Bristol. SZC would like to thank Julian Johns from EDF Energy for his advice and support.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords
- probabalistic assessment
- structural integrity
- nuclear reactor
- failure