A Review of Probabilistic Structural Integrity Assessment in the Nuclear Sector and Possible Future Directions

Saeed Z Zare Chavoshi*, Julian D Booker, Rick Bradford, Michael Martin

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle (Academic Journal)peer-review

10 Citations (Scopus)
186 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

There always exists uncertainty and variability in structural integrity assessments arising from lack of knowledge, modelling approximations or differences between as-manufactured components and as-operated components. This may ultimately impact on reactor lives. Such uncertainties and variabilities can be understood and quantified using probabilistic techniques together with reliability-based acceptance criteria, facilitating the quantification and management of risk. This review article provides a systematic appraisal of the latest worldwide literature and also unpublished reports from EDF UK nuclear plants, giving an overview of the
existing knowledge of probabilistic/reliability structural integrity methodologies and tools from a multifaceted stance, including failure modes, problem types, material types, employed codes, correlations, probability distributions, etc. Structural reliability analysis at different levels is discussed, and pertinent issues on convergence testing, required number of trails, sensitivity analysis, verification of individual analyses, extremely small probabilities, reactorwide failure probabilities, and digital twin structural integrity monitoring are elaborated.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3227-3257
Number of pages31
JournalFatigue and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures
Volume44
Issue number12
Early online date23 Sept 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2021

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This paper is published by permission of EDF Energy. This work is a contribution to the EASICS Project, funded by the Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS). The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the BEIS and EDF High Temperature Centre at the University of Bristol. SZC would like to thank Julian Johns from EDF Energy for his advice and support.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Keywords

  • probabalistic assessment
  • structural integrity
  • nuclear reactor
  • failure

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