Abstract
Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has considerable potential in the assessment of acute brain ischaemia, the major cause of strokes. The apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and T2 relaxation time in particular are highly sensitive markers of ischaemia location and time progression, respectively, yet it remains challenging to relate changes in these MRI parameters to stroke timing, which is of considerable importance in making treatment choices in clinics. To gain insights into the relationship between the spatiotemporal progression of brain ischaemia and the ADC and T2 we introduce a novel mathematical model, which we complement with experimental observations from a rat model of acute stroke. Our mathematical model, called cytotoxic oedema/dissociation (CED) model, considers movement of water into the intracellular compartment, and exchange with macromolecules which are degraded/dissociated in response to cytotoxic oedema. This is sufficient to describe the different timescales of changes in ADC and T2. The CED model also identifies key parameters that direct the progress of ischaemia in brain parenchyma. It brings the direct extraction of the parametric timing of stroke from quantitative MRI closer to reality, as well as providing insight on ischaemia pathology by imaging in general. Potentials applications in clinical stroke MRI are discussed.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1232-1243 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism |
Volume | 36 |
Issue number | 7 |
Early online date | 14 Oct 2015 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jul 2016 |
Structured keywords
- CRICBristol
- Brain and Behaviour
- Cognitive Science
Keywords
- MRI
- T2 relaxation
- apparent diffusion coefficient
- acute ischaemia
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Clinical Research and Imaging Centre (CRICBristol)
Jade Thai (Manager), Chiara Bucciarelli-Ducci (Other) & Iain Gilchrist (Other)
Bristol Medical School (THS)Facility/equipment: Facility