TY - JOUR
T1 - ACS photometry of extended, luminous globular clusters in the outskirts of M31
AU - Mackey, A. D.
AU - Huxor, A.
AU - Ferguson, A. M.N.
AU - Tanvir, N. R.
AU - Irwin, M.
AU - Ibata, R.
AU - Bridges, T.
AU - Johnson, R. A.
AU - Lewis, G.
PY - 2006/12/20
Y1 - 2006/12/20
N2 - A new population of extended, luminous globular clusters has recently been discovered in the outskirts of M31. These objects have luminosities typical of classical globular clusters, but much larger half-light radii. We report the first results from deep ACS imaging of four such clusters, one of which is a newly discovered example lying at a projected distance of ∼60 kpc from M31. Our F606W, F814W color-magnitude diagrams extend ∼3 mag below the horizontal branch level, and clearly demonstrate, for the first time, that all four clusters are composed of ≳ Gyr old, metal-poor stellar populations. No evidence for multiple populations is observed. From a comparison with Galactic globular cluster fiducials we estimate metallicities in the range -2.2 ≲ [Fe/H] ≲ -1.8. The observed horizontal branch morphologies show a clear second parameter effect between the clusters. Preliminary radial luminosity profiles suggest integrated magnitudes in the range -7.7 ≲ Mv ≲ -6.6, near the median value of the globular cluster luminosity function. Our results confirm that these four objects are bona fide old, metal-poor globular clusters, albeit with combined structures and luminosities unlike those observed for any other globular clusters in the Local Group or beyond.
AB - A new population of extended, luminous globular clusters has recently been discovered in the outskirts of M31. These objects have luminosities typical of classical globular clusters, but much larger half-light radii. We report the first results from deep ACS imaging of four such clusters, one of which is a newly discovered example lying at a projected distance of ∼60 kpc from M31. Our F606W, F814W color-magnitude diagrams extend ∼3 mag below the horizontal branch level, and clearly demonstrate, for the first time, that all four clusters are composed of ≳ Gyr old, metal-poor stellar populations. No evidence for multiple populations is observed. From a comparison with Galactic globular cluster fiducials we estimate metallicities in the range -2.2 ≲ [Fe/H] ≲ -1.8. The observed horizontal branch morphologies show a clear second parameter effect between the clusters. Preliminary radial luminosity profiles suggest integrated magnitudes in the range -7.7 ≲ Mv ≲ -6.6, near the median value of the globular cluster luminosity function. Our results confirm that these four objects are bona fide old, metal-poor globular clusters, albeit with combined structures and luminosities unlike those observed for any other globular clusters in the Local Group or beyond.
KW - Galaxies: individual (M31)
KW - Galaxies: star clusters
KW - Globular clusters: general
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=33846379507&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1086/510670
DO - 10.1086/510670
M3 - Article (Academic Journal)
AN - SCOPUS:33846379507
SN - 0004-637X
VL - 653
JO - Astrophysical Journal
JF - Astrophysical Journal
IS - 2 II
ER -