An Efficient Beam Training Technique for mmWave Communication Under NLoS Channel Conditions

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Abstract

An efficient codebook-based beam training technique is proposed for mmWave communication systems operating under non-line-of-sight (NLoS) channel conditions. Using convex optimization theory, this technique formulates the beam training process as a combinational optimization problem. It finds the best transmit-receive beam pair that maximizes the received signal power by iterating the Nelder-Mead simplex method through a multi-stage formulation of the training process. Compared with beamforming protocols adopted by 60 GHz WLAN/PAN systems, the proposed technique is robuster in NLoS scenarios. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed technique achieves the same selection performance as the exhaustive search with a possibility of 87.6% while requiring moderate measurement steps.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2016 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC 2016)
Subtitle of host publicationProceedings of a meeting held 3-6 April 2016, Doha, Qatar
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Pages2752-2757
Number of pages6
ISBN (Print)9781467398152
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2016

Publication series

NameProceedings of the IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
ISSN (Print)1558-2612

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