Analysis of the mouse transcriptome based on functional annotation of 60,770 full-length cDNAs

Y. Okazaki, H. Suzuki, M. Yanagisawa, I. Yang, L. Yang, Z. Yuan, M. Zavolan, Y. Zhu, A. Zimmer, P. Carninci, N. Hayatsu, T. Hirozane-Kishikawa, I. Yamanaka, H. Konno, M. Nakamura, N. Sakazume, K. Sato, T. Shiraki, K. Waki, J. KawaiK. Aizawa, T. Arakawa, S. Fukuda, H. Kiyosawa, A. Hara, W. Hashizume, K. Imotani, Y. Ishii, K. Yagi, Y. Tomaru, Y. Hasegawa, A. Nogami, C. Schonbach, T. Gojobori, R. Baldarelli, M. Furuno, D. P. Hill, C. Bult, D. A. Hume, J. Quackenbush, L. M. Schriml, A. Kanapin, H. Matsuda, S. Batalov, K. W. Beisel, J. A. Blake, T. Kasukawa, D. Bradt, V. Brusic, C. Chothia, L. E. Corbani, S. Cousins, E. Dalla, T. A. Dragani, C. F. Fletcher, A. Forrest, K. S. Frazer, J. Adachi, T. Gaasterland, M. Gariboldi, C. Gissi, A. Godzik, J. Gough, S. Grimmond, S. Gustincich, N. Hirokawa, I. J. Jackson, E. D. Jarvis, H. Bono, A. Kanai, H. Kawaji, Y. Kawasawa, R. M. Kedzierski, B. L. King, A. Konagaya, I. V. Kurochkin, Y. Lee, B. Lenhard, P. A. Lyons, S. Kondo, D. R. Maglott, L. Maltais, L. Marchionni, L. McKenzie, H. Miki, T. Nagashima, K. Numata, T. Okido, W. J. Pavan, G. Pertea, I. Nikaido, G. Pesole, N. Petrovsky, R. Pillai, J. U. Pontius, D. Qi, S. Ramachandran, T. Ravasi, J. C. Reed, D. J. Reed, J. Reid, N. Osato, B. Z. Ring, M. Ringwald, A. Sandelin, C. Schneider, C. A. Semple, M. Setou, K. Shimada, R. Sultana, Y. Takenaka, M. S. Taylor, R. Saito, R. D. Teasdale, M. Tomita, R. Verardo, L. Wagner, C. Wahlestedt, Y. Wang, Y. Watanabe, C. Wells, L. G. Wilming, A. Wynshaw-Boris

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle (Academic Journal)peer-review

1460 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Only a small proportion of the mouse genome is transcribed into mature messenger RNA transcripts. There is an international collaborative effort to identify all full-length mRNA transcripts from the mouse, and to ensure that each is represented in a physical collection of clones. Here we report the manual annotation of 60,770 full-length mouse complementary DNA sequences. These are clustered into 33,409 'transcriptional units', contributing 90.1% of a newly established mouse transcriptome database. Of these transcriptional units, 4,258 are new protein-coding and 11,665 are new non-coding messages, indicating that non-coding RNA is a major component of the transcriptome. 41% of all transcriptional units showed evidence of alternative splicing. In protein-coding transcripts, 79% of splice variations altered the protein product. Whole-transcriptome analyses resulted in the identification of 2,431 sense-antisense pairs. The present work, completely supported by physical clones, provides the most comprehensive survey of a mammalian transcriptome so far, and is a valuable resource for functional genomics.
Translated title of the contributionAnalysis of the mouse transcriptome based on functional annotation of 60,770 full-length cDNAs
Original languageEnglish
Article number563-573
JournalNature
Volume420 (6915)
Publication statusPublished - 2002

Bibliographical note

Other identifier: 1040025

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