Abstract
We report on the synthesis of three nitrocefin analogues and their evaluation as substrates for the detection of β-lactamase activity. These compounds are hydrolyzed by all four Ambler classes of β-lactamases. Kinetic parameters were determined with eight different β-lactamases, including VIM-2, NDM-1, KPC-2, and SPM-1. The compounds do not inhibit the growth of clinically important antibiotic-resistant gram-negative bacteria in vitro. These chromogenic compounds have a distinct absorbance spectrum and turn purple when hydrolyzed by β-lactamases. One of these compounds, UW154, is easier to synthesize from commercial starting materials than nitrocefin and should be significantly less expensive to produce.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 75-7 |
Number of pages | 3 |
Journal | Analytical Biochemistry |
Volume | 486 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Oct 2015 |
Keywords
- Biocatalysis
- Cephalosporins
- Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic
- Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
- Hydrolysis
- Kinetics
- beta-Lactamases