Abstract
We prove asymptotic formulae for sums of the form where K is a convex body, each Fi is either the von Mangoldt function or the representation function of a quadratic form, and = (1, ...,t) is a system of linear forms of finite complexity. When all the functions Fi are equal to the von Mangoldt function, we recover a result of Green and Tao, while when they are all representation functions of quadratic forms, we recover a result of Matthiesen. Our formulae imply asymptotics for some polynomial patterns in the primes. For instance, they describe the asymptotic behaviour of the number of k-term arithmetic progressions of primes whose common difference is a sum of two squares.The paper combines ingredients from the work of Green and Tao on linear equations in primes and that of Matthiesen on linear correlations amongst integers represented by a quadratic form. To make the von Mangoldt function compatible with the representation function of a quadratic form, we provide a new pseudorandom majorant for both - an average of the known majorants for each of the functions - and prove that it has the required pseudorandomness properties.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1-50 |
Number of pages | 50 |
Journal | Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics |
Early online date | 17 Jan 2019 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | E-pub ahead of print - 17 Jan 2019 |
Keywords
- configurations of primes
- prime values of polynomials
- Green-Tao method