Clinical outcomes and OCT analysis after culotte stenting with 2nd and 3rd generation Everolimus-eluting stents: Two-year follow-up of the Celtic bifurcation study

Calum Creaney*, Thomas W Johnson, Simon J Walsh, Colm G Hanratty, Stuart Watkins, Niall T Mulvihill, Et Al

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle (Academic Journal)peer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to provide 2-year clinical outcomes for patients with Medina 1,1,1 bifurcation lesions treated with a culotte technique, comparing Synergy and Xience drug eluting stent (DES) platforms. A sub-group analysis of 9-month Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) was performed to assess stent healing.

Methods: A total of 170 patients with non-left main stem Medina 1,1,1 lesions, were randomized to treatment with Synergy or Xience DES. The primary outcome was a composite of death, myocardial infarction, stroke, target vessel failure, stent thrombosis and angiographic restenosis. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of 30 bifurca- tions were carried out on OCT images taken at 9-month follow-up.

Results: After 2 years, the primary outcome had occurred in 17.7% of patients in the Synergy group and 18.8% of patients in the Xience group. The non-inferiority test was met (p = 0.0055). MACCE occurred in 7.3% of all pa- tients by 2 years.
OCT analysis found smaller stent and lumen areas in
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)71-79
Number of pages9
JournalCardiovascular Revascularization Medicine
Volume43
Early online date20 Apr 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2022

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The CELTIC study was an investigator-led, prospective, randomized, multi-centre trial undertaken in 9 centres in Ireland and the United Kingdom. The trial was administered and overseen by a clinical research organisation (European Cardiovascular Research Center [CERC]) and the data were overseen, assessed, and adjudicated by a clinical events committee, angiographic core laboratory (CERC core laboratory using CASS QCA V7.3 software by Pie Medical Imaging BV, Maastricht, the Netherlands) and data and safety monitoring board. The study protocol was approved by the relevant authorities in each country/centre and there was compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All patients provided written, informed consent prior to trial participation. The research was funded by an unrestricted educational grant from Boston Scientific and was registered on clinicaltrials.gov ( NCT02232815 ). Procedural technique and inclusion and exclusion criteria have been described previously [4] and can be found i

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