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Abstract
OBJECTIVE: We highlight a major study that investigated the impact of reconfigured cleft care in the United Kingdom some 15 years after centralization. We argue that centralization as an intervention has a major impact on outcomes.
SETTING: Audit clinics held in Cleft Centers in the United Kingdom.
PATIENTS, PARTICIPANTS: Five-year-olds born between April 1, 2005, and March 31, 2007, with nonsyndromic unilateral cleft lip and palate.
INTERVENTIONS: Centralization of cleft care.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): We collected routine clinical measures (speech recordings, hearing, photographs, models, oral health, psychosocial factors) in a very similar way to a previous survey.
RESULTS: We identified 359 eligible children and recruited 268 (74.7%) to the study. Overall, their outcomes were better post-centralization. There have been marked improvements in dentoalveolar arch relationships and in speech whereas the prevalence of dental caries and hearing loss are unchanged.
CONCLUSIONS: Centralized cleft care has changed UK outcomes considerably and there is no argument for returning to a dispersed model of treatment.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 248-251 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal |
Volume | 55 |
Issue number | 2 |
Early online date | 14 Dec 2017 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Feb 2018 |
Keywords
- cleft care
- unilateral cleft lip and palate outcomes
- United Kingdom
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