Abstract
Using test data for all children attending Danish public schools between school years 2009/10 and 2012/13, we examine how the time of the test affects performance. Test time is determined by the weekly class schedule and computer availability at the school. We find that, for every hour later in the day, test performance decreases by 0.9% of an SD (95% CI, 0.7–1.0%). However, a 20- to 30-minute break improves average test performance by 1.7% of an SD (95% CI, 1.2–2.2%). These findings have two important policy implications: First, cognitive fatigue should be taken into consideration when deciding on the length of the school day and the frequency and duration of breaks throughout the day. Second, school accountability systems should control for the influence of external factors on test scores.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2621-2624 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
Volume | 113 |
Issue number | 10 |
Early online date | 16 Feb 2016 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 8 Mar 2016 |
Research Groups and Themes
- ECON Applied Economics
- ECON CEPS Education
Keywords
- ECON CEPS Education
- ECON Applied Economics