Cool cities: The value of urban trees

Lu Han, Stephan H Heblich, Christopher Timmins, Yanos Zylberberg

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle (Academic Journal)peer-review

Abstract

As urban populations grow, more people face extreme heat, increasing demand for natural cooling. Urban trees offer various amenities, including cooling benefits, yet their economic value is hard to quantify. This paper estimates the implicit value of urban trees by exploiting the Emerald Ash Borer infestation caused by an invasive beetle that kills ash trees in Toronto as an exogenous shock. We find that a one percentage-point increase in a postcode’s tree cover raises property prices by 1.16% and reduces exposure to extreme heat, pollution, and energy consumption. These findings underscore trees as a cost-effective, practical strategy for mitigating urban warming.
Original languageEnglish
JournalAmerican Economic Review: Insights
Publication statusAccepted/In press - 8 Apr 2025

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