Abstract
Oral communication has increasingly been used as a policy tool by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) to regulate the Chinese financial market. However, less is known about whether and how this newly developed policy tool affects corporate decisions. Using machine-learning techniques, this paper develops a measure to evaluate the CSRC's oral emphasis on financial disclosure based on transcripts of its press conferences and official speeches. We find that when the CSRC places more emphasis on disclosure, both the quantity and quality of corporate disclosure are improved. Further evidence suggests that listed firms with external financing plans respond more to CSRC oral communication. Moreover, under political pressure, state-owned enterprises (SOEs) comply more with CSRC oral communication in terms of disclosure quantity but not disclosure quality.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 102351 |
| Journal | Journal of Corporate Finance |
| Volume | 79 |
| Early online date | 13 Jan 2023 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Apr 2023 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:☆ We are grateful for helpful comments and advice from Hui Chen, Yun Dai, Jianhao Lin, Jun Wang, seminar participants from Lingnan College, Qin Yu from the CSRC, Feng Gao from Guangfa Securities, and Yipin Xu from Anxin Securities. We also thank our research assistants Junyao Wang and Ruijie Xu. All remaining errors are our own. We appreciate the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 72002228,71902199, and 71991474) and National Social Science Foundation of China (No. 21ZDA039).
Funding Information:
We are grateful for the helpful comments and advice from Hui Chen, Yun Dai, Jianhao Lin, Jun Wang, seminar participants from Lingnan College, Qin Yu from the CSRC, Feng Gao from GF Securities, and Yipin Xu from Essence Securities. We also thank our research assistants Junyao Wang and Ruijie Xu. All remaining errors are our own. We appreciate the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.72002228,71902199, and 71991474) and the National Social Science Foundation of China (No. 21ZDA039).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Elsevier B.V.
Keywords
- Oral communication
- Regulatory commission
- Corporate disclosure
- Machine Learning