TY - JOUR
T1 - Deflation versus maintained inflation of gastric band in pregnancy
T2 - A national cohort study
AU - Jefferys, Amanda
AU - Lenguerrand, Erik
AU - Cornthwaite, Katie
AU - Johnson, Andrew
AU - Lynch, Mary
AU - Hyde, Judith
AU - Draycott, Tim
AU - Siassakos, Dimitrios
PY - 2017/6/1
Y1 - 2017/6/1
N2 - Background: With no evidence to guide management of the gastric band in pregnancy, we aim to compare outcomes according to band management. Methods: Data were collected on all women pregnant (November 2011–October 2012) following gastric banding, using the UK Obstetric Surveillance System surveillance system. We compared outcomes between band management groups and with national data. Results: Band management was variable; deflation 43.4%, inflation maintained 56.6%. The deflation group had lower risk of small for gestational age infants (no cases vs. 11.3%; risk ratio = 0.14, p = 0.05). There was greater gestational weight gain (deflation 15.4 kg, inflation 7.6 kg; adjusted p = 0.05), and perhaps higher risk of gestational hypertension (deflation 10.5%, inflation no cases; p = 0.08) in the deflation group. Other maternal outcomes were similar between management groups but overall worse than national data. Conclusions: Deflation is associated with better outcomes for babies but worse outcomes for mothers than maintained inflation.
AB - Background: With no evidence to guide management of the gastric band in pregnancy, we aim to compare outcomes according to band management. Methods: Data were collected on all women pregnant (November 2011–October 2012) following gastric banding, using the UK Obstetric Surveillance System surveillance system. We compared outcomes between band management groups and with national data. Results: Band management was variable; deflation 43.4%, inflation maintained 56.6%. The deflation group had lower risk of small for gestational age infants (no cases vs. 11.3%; risk ratio = 0.14, p = 0.05). There was greater gestational weight gain (deflation 15.4 kg, inflation 7.6 kg; adjusted p = 0.05), and perhaps higher risk of gestational hypertension (deflation 10.5%, inflation no cases; p = 0.08) in the deflation group. Other maternal outcomes were similar between management groups but overall worse than national data. Conclusions: Deflation is associated with better outcomes for babies but worse outcomes for mothers than maintained inflation.
KW - High-risk pregnancy
KW - obesity
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85021073128&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1177/1753495X16681200
DO - 10.1177/1753495X16681200
M3 - Article (Academic Journal)
C2 - 28680465
AN - SCOPUS:85021073128
SN - 1753-495X
VL - 10
SP - 67
EP - 73
JO - Obstetric Medicine
JF - Obstetric Medicine
IS - 2
ER -