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Design and Anchorage Dependence of Shape Memory Alloy Actuators on Enhanced Voiding of a Bladder

  • Faezeh Arab Hassani
  • , Gil Gerald Lasam Gammad
  • , Roshini Priya Mogan
  • , Tze Kiat Ng
  • , Tricia Li Chuen Kuo
  • , Lay Guat Ng
  • , Percy Luu
  • , Nitish V. Thakor
  • , Shih Cheng Yen*
  • , Chengkuo Lee
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle (Academic Journal)peer-review

27 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The use of shape memory alloy (SMA) actuators to restore voiding of bladder for myogenic under active bladder (UAB) patients is proposed recently. Even though previous work show the unique capability of this technology for bladder voiding, the low voiding volume and high energy consumption of the device limit the advancement of this technique. This study proposes a novel approach using an interlaced configuration to overcome these limitations. In this device, SMA actuators are threaded through rigid anchor points of the flexible vest. The novel anchorage of SMA actuators provides more conformability for the vest and lower energy consumption for the device, while the new interlaced configuration enhances the voiding volume. The device is tested initially on a rubber model for the bladder, then it is implanted in an anesthetized rat, and a voiding volume of more than 20% at 4 V is successfully achieved. A commercial force sensor is integrated with the device to make it suitable for neurogenic UAB patients. The sensor provides a feedback control signal to the patient to initiate the actuation of the device upon fullness of bladder. The overall system is a promising advance over the state-of-the-art providing bladder voiding in UAB patients.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1700184
JournalAdvanced Materials Technologies
Volume3
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Jan 2018

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authors would like to acknowledge financial support from following research grants: NRF-CRP10-2012-01 “Peripheral Nerve Prostheses: A Paradigm Shift in Restoring Dexterous Limb Function” and NRF-CRP8-2011-01 “Self-powered body sensor for disease management and prevention-orientated healthcare” from the National Research Foundation (NRF), Singapore, and Faculty Research Committee (FRC) grant “Thermoelectric Power Generator (TEG) Based Self-Powered ECG Plaster—System Integration (Part 3)” at the National University of Singapore. F.A.H. and C.L.: device design concept. F.A.H.: device modeling, fabrication, and characterization. F.A.H. and S.-C.Y.: experimental design and setup, and in vivo test data interpretation. G.G.L.G. and R.P.M.: animal surgeries. F.A.H.: in vivo test setup and device implantation on bladder. T.K.N., T.L.C.K., L.G.N., and P.L.: provided idea and motivation for bladder contraction device. N.V.T., S.-C.Y. and C.L.: principal investigators, study design, data interpretation.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Research Groups and Themes

  • Photonics and Quantum

Keywords

  • anchorage and design
  • flexible electronics
  • force sensors
  • neurogenic under active bladder
  • shape memory alloy actuators

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