TY - JOUR
T1 - Discovery of Candidate X-ray Jets in High-Redshift Quasars
AU - Snios, Bradford
AU - Schwartz, Daniel A.
AU - Siemiginowska, Aneta
AU - Sobolewska, Małgosia
AU - Birkinshaw, Mark
AU - Cheung, C. C.
AU - Gobeille, Doug B.
AU - Marshall, Herman L.
AU - Migliori, Giulia
AU - Wardle, John F. C.
AU - Worrall, Diana M.
N1 - Accepted to ApJ, 15 pages, 7 figures, 7 tables
PY - 2021/6/24
Y1 - 2021/6/24
N2 - We present Chandra X-ray observations of 14 radio-loud quasars at redshifts $3 < z < 4$, selected from a well-defined sample. All quasars are detected in the 0.5-7.0 keV energy band, and resolved X-ray features are detected in five of the objects at distances of 1-12" from the quasar core. The X-ray features are spatially coincident with known radio features for four of the five quasars. This indicates that these systems contain X-ray jets. X-ray fluxes and luminosities are measured, and jet-to-core X-ray flux ratios are estimated. The flux ratios are consistent with those observed for nearby jet systems, suggesting that the observed X-ray emission mechanism is independent of redshift. For quasars with undetected jets, an upper limit on the average X-ray jet intensity is estimated using a stacked image analysis. Emission spectra of the quasar cores are extracted and modeled to obtain best-fit photon indices, and an Fe K emission line is detected from one quasar in our sample. We compare X-ray spectral properties with optical and radio emission in the context of both our sample and other quasar surveys.
AB - We present Chandra X-ray observations of 14 radio-loud quasars at redshifts $3 < z < 4$, selected from a well-defined sample. All quasars are detected in the 0.5-7.0 keV energy band, and resolved X-ray features are detected in five of the objects at distances of 1-12" from the quasar core. The X-ray features are spatially coincident with known radio features for four of the five quasars. This indicates that these systems contain X-ray jets. X-ray fluxes and luminosities are measured, and jet-to-core X-ray flux ratios are estimated. The flux ratios are consistent with those observed for nearby jet systems, suggesting that the observed X-ray emission mechanism is independent of redshift. For quasars with undetected jets, an upper limit on the average X-ray jet intensity is estimated using a stacked image analysis. Emission spectra of the quasar cores are extracted and modeled to obtain best-fit photon indices, and an Fe K emission line is detected from one quasar in our sample. We compare X-ray spectral properties with optical and radio emission in the context of both our sample and other quasar surveys.
KW - active galactic nuclei
KW - X-ray active galactic nuclei
KW - high-redshift galaxies
KW - jets
KW - high energy astrophysics
U2 - 10.3847/1538-4357/abfe64
DO - 10.3847/1538-4357/abfe64
M3 - Article (Academic Journal)
SN - 0004-637X
VL - 914
JO - Astrophysical Journal
JF - Astrophysical Journal
IS - 2
M1 - 130
ER -