Effects of variable deceleration periods on Rayleigh-Taylor instability with acceleration reversals

The dynamics of an interfacial flow that is initially Rayleigh-Taylor unstable but becomes statically stable for
some intermediate period due to the reversal of the externally imposed acceleration field is studied. We discuss
scenarios that consider both single and double-acceleration reversals. The accel-decel (AD) case consists of a
single reversal imposed at an instant after the constant acceleration instability has entered a self-similar regime.
The layer of mixed fluid ceases to grow upon acceleration reversal, and the dominant mechanics are due to
internal wave oscillations. Variation of mass flux and the Reynolds stress anisotropy is observed due to the
action of the internal waves. A second reversal of the AD case that is termed as accel-decel-accel, ADA is then
explored; the response of the mixing layer is shown to depend strongly on the duration and the periodicity of
the Reynolds stress anisotropy of the mixing layer during the deceleration period. We explore the effect of this
variable deceleration period after the second acceleration reversal where the flow once again becomes RayleighTaylor unstable based on metrics that include the integral mixing-layer width, bubble and spike amplitudes, mass
flux, Reynolds stress anisotropy tensor, and the molecular mixing parameter.