Abstract
Mass extinctions have repeatedly shaped global biodiversity. The Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) mass extinction caused the demise of numerous vertebrate groups, and its aftermath saw the rapid diversification of surviving mammals, birds, frogs, and teleost fishes. However, the effects of the K-Pg extinction on the evolution of snakes—a major clade of predators comprising over 3,700 living species—remains poorly understood. Here, we combine an extensive molecular dataset with phylogenetically and stratigraphically constrained fossil calibrations to infer an evolutionary timescale for Serpentes. We reveal a potential diversification among crown snakes associated with the K-Pg mass extinction, led by the successful colonisation of Asia by the major extant clade Afrophidia. Vertebral morphometrics suggest increasing morphological specialisation among marine snakes through the Paleogene. The dispersal patterns of snakes following the K-Pg underscore the importance of this mass extinction event in shaping Earth’s extant vertebrate faunas.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 5335 |
Journal | Nature Communications |
Volume | 12 |
Issue number | 1 |
Early online date | 14 Sept 2021 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Dec 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This project was funded by the Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg (AFR grant 10142968 to C.G.K.) and the National Environment Research Council (NE/L002434/1 to R.J.L. and NE/K014951/1 to M.A.W.). D.J.F. is supported by a UK Research and Innovation Future Leaders Fellowship (MR/S032177/1). M.A.W. is supported by John Templeton Foundation grant 61408. We thank Jakob Vinther and Jason Head for helpful discussions during the conceptualization of this project. We also thank Mark Puttick and Aubrey Roberts for support with analyses.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021, The Author(s).