Exhaustive Testing of Trader-agents in Realistically Dynamic Continuous Double Auction Markets: AA Does Not Dominate

Dave Cliff*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference Contribution (Conference Proceeding)

8 Citations (Scopus)
443 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

We analyse results from over 3.4million detailed market-trading simulation sessions which collectively confirm an unexpected result: in markets with dynamically varying supply and demand, the best-performing automated adaptive auction-market trading-agent currently known in the AI/Agents literature, i.e. Vytelingum’s Adaptive-Aggressive (AA) strategy, can be routinely out-performed by simpler trading strategies. AA is the most recent in a series of AI trading-agent strategies proposed by various researchers over the past twenty years: research papers contributing major steps in this evolution of strategies have been published at IJCAI, in the Artificial Intelligence journal, and at AAMAS. The innovative step taken here is to brute-force exhaustively evaluate AA in market environments that are in various ways more realistic, closer to real-world financial markets, than the simple constrained abstract experimental evaluations routinely used in the prior academic AI/Agents research literature. We conclude that AA can indeed appear dominant when tested only against other AI-based trading agents in the highly simplified market scenarios that have become the methodological norm in the trading-agents academic research literature, but much of that success seems to be because AA was designed with exactly those simplified experimental markets in mind. As soon as we put AA in scenarios closer to real-world markets, modify it to fit those markets accordingly, and exhaustively test it against simpler trading agents, AA’s dominance simply disappears.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 11th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Artificial Intelligence (ICAART 2019)
EditorsAna Rocha, Luc Steels, Jaap van den Herik
Place of PublicationPrague
PublisherSciTePress
Pages224-236
Number of pages13
Volume2
ISBN (Electronic)9789897583506
ISBN (Print)9789897583506
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14 Mar 2019
Event11th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence, ICAART 2019 - Prague, Czech Republic
Duration: 19 Feb 201921 Feb 2019

Conference

Conference11th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence, ICAART 2019
Country/TerritoryCzech Republic
CityPrague
Period19/02/1921/02/19

Keywords

  • Agent-based Computational Economics
  • Automated Trading
  • Computational Finance
  • Financial Markets

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