Experimental Study of Sound Absorption Coefficient Characteristics of Oil Palm Frond Reinforced Composite

Samrith Khem; Sutikno; Putu Suwarta; Budi Istana

doi:10.4028/p-5t05f8

Experimental Study of Sound Absorption Coefficient Characteristics of Oil Palm Frond Reinforced Composite

Samrith Khem, Sutikno, Putu Suwarta, Budi Istana

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter in a book

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the capability of sound absorption coefficient (SAC) of oil palm frond (OPF) composite. Also, to characterize the fiber surface without treatment and with alkali treatment. Two parameters were formulated to characterize the SAC ability of the OPF composite: chemical treatment and density of composite. The composite was manufactured from a waste OPF as a reinforcement and urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin as a matrix. The fibers were blended with UF 10% (weight fraction) and formed by hot-pressing under the pressure of 9 tons at 140°C for 5mn. The SAC was measured by the impedance tube respected with ASTM 1050 (the transfer function method) within the frequency of 125-6400 Hz. Morphological analysis is investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) on untreated and alkali-treated OPF fiber. The measurement data were obtained and compared with different densities and treatments. It reveals that the SAC of OPF composite was proportion to density and alkali-treated. The SAC worsens as the composite becomes dense due to the greater density.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Key Engineering Materials
Publisher	Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Pages	257-263
Number of pages	7
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.4028/p-5t05f8
Publication status	Published - 2023

Publication series

Name	Key Engineering Materials
Volume	941
ISSN (Print)	1013-9826
ISSN (Electronic)	1662-9795

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember grant number 1505/PKS/ITS/2021 and 1580/PKS/ITS/2021. The authors would like to thank Associate Professor Ubaidillah, Ph.D., and the Iwany Acoustics Research Group (iARG) for providing acoustic testing for this study.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland.

Keywords

Alkali Treatment
Composite Reinforced
Natural Fiber
Oil Palm Frond
Reduce Waste Generation
SEM
Sound Absorption Coefficient

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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title = "Experimental Study of Sound Absorption Coefficient Characteristics of Oil Palm Frond Reinforced Composite",

abstract = "This study aims to investigate the capability of sound absorption coefficient (SAC) of oil palm frond (OPF) composite. Also, to characterize the fiber surface without treatment and with alkali treatment. Two parameters were formulated to characterize the SAC ability of the OPF composite: chemical treatment and density of composite. The composite was manufactured from a waste OPF as a reinforcement and urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin as a matrix. The fibers were blended with UF 10% (weight fraction) and formed by hot-pressing under the pressure of 9 tons at 140°C for 5mn. The SAC was measured by the impedance tube respected with ASTM 1050 (the transfer function method) within the frequency of 125-6400 Hz. Morphological analysis is investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) on untreated and alkali-treated OPF fiber. The measurement data were obtained and compared with different densities and treatments. It reveals that the SAC of OPF composite was proportion to density and alkali-treated. The SAC worsens as the composite becomes dense due to the greater density.",

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note = "Funding Information: This work was supported by Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember grant number 1505/PKS/ITS/2021 and 1580/PKS/ITS/2021. The authors would like to thank Associate Professor Ubaidillah, Ph.D., and the Iwany Acoustics Research Group (iARG) for providing acoustic testing for this study. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2023 Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland.",

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T1 - Experimental Study of Sound Absorption Coefficient Characteristics of Oil Palm Frond Reinforced Composite

AU - Khem, Samrith

AU - Sutikno,

AU - Suwarta, Putu

AU - Istana, Budi

N1 - Funding Information: This work was supported by Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember grant number 1505/PKS/ITS/2021 and 1580/PKS/ITS/2021. The authors would like to thank Associate Professor Ubaidillah, Ph.D., and the Iwany Acoustics Research Group (iARG) for providing acoustic testing for this study. Publisher Copyright: © 2023 Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland.

PY - 2023

Y1 - 2023

N2 - This study aims to investigate the capability of sound absorption coefficient (SAC) of oil palm frond (OPF) composite. Also, to characterize the fiber surface without treatment and with alkali treatment. Two parameters were formulated to characterize the SAC ability of the OPF composite: chemical treatment and density of composite. The composite was manufactured from a waste OPF as a reinforcement and urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin as a matrix. The fibers were blended with UF 10% (weight fraction) and formed by hot-pressing under the pressure of 9 tons at 140°C for 5mn. The SAC was measured by the impedance tube respected with ASTM 1050 (the transfer function method) within the frequency of 125-6400 Hz. Morphological analysis is investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) on untreated and alkali-treated OPF fiber. The measurement data were obtained and compared with different densities and treatments. It reveals that the SAC of OPF composite was proportion to density and alkali-treated. The SAC worsens as the composite becomes dense due to the greater density.

AB - This study aims to investigate the capability of sound absorption coefficient (SAC) of oil palm frond (OPF) composite. Also, to characterize the fiber surface without treatment and with alkali treatment. Two parameters were formulated to characterize the SAC ability of the OPF composite: chemical treatment and density of composite. The composite was manufactured from a waste OPF as a reinforcement and urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin as a matrix. The fibers were blended with UF 10% (weight fraction) and formed by hot-pressing under the pressure of 9 tons at 140°C for 5mn. The SAC was measured by the impedance tube respected with ASTM 1050 (the transfer function method) within the frequency of 125-6400 Hz. Morphological analysis is investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) on untreated and alkali-treated OPF fiber. The measurement data were obtained and compared with different densities and treatments. It reveals that the SAC of OPF composite was proportion to density and alkali-treated. The SAC worsens as the composite becomes dense due to the greater density.

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KW - Composite Reinforced

KW - Natural Fiber

KW - Oil Palm Frond

KW - Reduce Waste Generation

KW - SEM

KW - Sound Absorption Coefficient

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M3 - Chapter in a book

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BT - Key Engineering Materials

PB - Trans Tech Publications Ltd

ER -

Experimental Study of Sound Absorption Coefficient Characteristics of Oil Palm Frond Reinforced Composite

Abstract

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Keywords

UN SDGs

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