Factors associated with higher levels of grief and support needs among people bereaved during the pandemic: Results from a national online survey

Lucy E Selman*, Damian Farnell, Mirella Longo, Silvia Goss, Anna Torrens-Burton, Kathy Seddon, Catriona R Mayland, Linda Machin, Anthony Byrne, Emily Harrop

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle (Academic Journal)peer-review

8 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We identified factors associated with higher levels of grief and support needs among 711 people bereaved during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK (deaths 16 March 2020-2 January 2021). An online survey assessed grief using the Adult Attitude to Grief (AAG) scale, which calculates an overall index of vulnerability (IOV) (range 0–36), and practical and emotional support needs in 13 domains. Participants’ mean age was 49.5 (SD 12.9); 628 (88.6%) female. Mean age of deceased 72.2 (SD 16.1). 311 (43.8%) deaths were from confirmed/suspected COVID-19. High overall levels of grief and support needs were observed; 28.2% exhibited severe vulnerability (index of vulnerability ≥24). Grief and support needs were higher for close relationships with the deceased (vs. more distant) and reported social isolation and loneliness (p < 0.001), and lower when age of deceased was above 40–50. Other associated factors were place of death and health professional support post-death (p < 0.05).
Original languageEnglish
JournalOmega (United Kingdom)
Early online date21 Dec 2022
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 21 Dec 2022

Research Groups and Themes

  • Palliative and End of Life Care

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