Global and risk-group stratified well-being and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in adults: Results from the international COH-FIT Study.

Marco Solmi; Trevor Thompson; Andres Estrade; Agorastos Agorastos; Joaquim Radua; Samuel Cortese; Elena Dragioti; Friedrich Leisch; Davy Vancampfort; Lau Caspar Thygesen; Harald Aschauer; Monika Schlogelhofer; Elena Aschauer; Andres Schneeberger; Christian G Huber; Gregor Hasler; Philippe Conus; Kim Q Do Cuenod; Roland von Kanel; Gonzalo Arrondo; Paolo Fusar Poli; Philip Gorwood; Pierre-Michel Llorca; Marie-Odile Krebs; Elisabetta Scanferla; Taishiro Kishimoto; Golam Rabbani; Karolina Skonieczna-Kydecka; Paolo Brambilla; Angela Favaro; Akihiro Takamiya; Leonardo Zoccante; Marco Colizzi; Julie Bourgin; Karol Kaminski; Soraya Seedat; Maryam Moghadasin; Evan Matthew; John Wells; Emilia Vassilopoulou; Ary Gadelha; Kuan-Pin Su; Jun Soo Kwon; Minah Kim; Tae Young Lee; Oleg Papsuev; Denisa Mankova; Andrea Boscutti; Cristiano Gerunda; Diego Saccon; Elena Righi; Francesco Monaco; Giovanni Croatto; Guido Cereda; Jacopo Demurtas; Natascia Brondino; Nicola Veronese; Paolo Enrico; Pierluigi Politi; Valentina Ciappolino; Andrea Pfenning; Andreas Bechdolf; Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg; Kai G Kahl; Katharina Domschke; Michael Bauer; Nikolaos Koutsouleri; Sibylle Winter; Stefan Borgwardt; Istvan Bitter; Judit Balazs; Pal Czobor; Zsolt Unoka; Dimitris Mavridis; Konstantinos Tsamakis; Vasilios P Bozikas; Chavit Tunvirachaisakul; Michael Maes; Teerayth Rungnirundorn; Thitiporn Supasitthumrong; Ariful Haque; Andre R Brunoni; Carlos Gustavo Costardi; Felipe Barreto Schuch; Guilherme Polanczyk; Jhoanne Merlyn Luiz; Lais Fonseca; Luana V Aparicio; Samira S Valvassori; Merete Nordentoft; Per Vensborg; Sofie Have Hoffmann; Jihed Sehli; Norman  Sartorius; Sabina Heuss; Daniel Guinart; Jane Hamilton; John Kane; Jose Rubio; Michael Sand; Ai Koyanagi; Aleix Solanes; Alvaro Andreu-Bernabeu; Antonia San Jose Caceres; Celso Arango; Covadonga M Diaz-Caneja; Diego Hidalgo-Mazzei; Eduard Vieta; Javier Gonzalez-Penas; Lydia Fortea; Mara Parellada; Miquel A Fullana; Norma Verdonini; Eva Andrlikovas; Karolina Janku; Mark J Millan; Mihaela Honciu; Anna Moniuszko-Malinowska; Igor Loniewsi; Jerzy Samochowiec; Lukasz Kiszkiel; Maria Marlicz; Pawel Sowa; Wojciech Marlicz; Georgina Spies; Brendon Stubbs; Joseph Firth; Sarah A Sullivan; Asli Enez Darcin; Hatice Aksu; Nesrin Dilbaz; Onur Noyan; Momoko Kitazawa; Shunya Kurokawa; Yuri Tazawa; Alejandro Anselmi; Cecilia Cracco; Ana Ines Machados; Natalia Estrade; Diego De Leo; Jackie  Curtis; Michael Berk; Andre F Carvalho; Philip Ward; Scott Teasdale; Simon Rosenbaum; Wolfgang Marx; Adrian Vasile Horodnic; Liviu Oprea; Ovidiu Alexinschi; Petru Ifteni; Serban Turliuc; Tudor Ciuhodaru; Alexandra Bolos; Valentin Matei; Dorien H Nieman; Iris Sommer; Jim van Os; Therese van Amelsvoort; Ching-Fang Sun; Tai-wei Guu; Can Jiao; Jieting Zhang; Jialin Fan; Liye Zou; Xin Yu; Xinli Chi; Philippe de Timary; Ruud van Winkel; Bernardo Ng; Edilberto Pena; Ramon Arellano; Raquel Roman; Thelma Sanchez; Larisa Movina; Pedro Morgado; Sofia Brissos; Oleg Aizberg; Anna Mosina; Damir Krinitski; James Mugisha; Dena Sadeghi-Bahmani; Farshad Sheybani; Masoud Sadeghi; Samira Hadi; Serge Brand; Antonia Errazuriz; Nicholas Crossley; Dragana Ignjatovic Ristic; Carlos Lopez-Jaramillo; Dimitris Efthymiou; Prveenlal Kuttichira; Roy Abraham Kallivayalil; Afzal Javed; Muhammad Iqbal Afridi; Bawo James; Omonefe Joy Seb-Akahomen; Jess Fiedorowica; Lakshmi N Yatham; Jeff Daskalakis; Lin Yang; Tarek Okasha; Aicha Dahdouh; Bjorn Gerdle; Jari Tiihonen; Jae Il Shin; Jinhee Lee; Ahmed Mhalla; Lotfi Gaha; Takoua Brahim; Kuanysh Altynbekov; Nikolay Negay; Sultanat Nurmagambetova; Yasser Abu Jamei; Mark Weiser; Christoph U. Correll

doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115972

Global and risk-group stratified well-being and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in adults: Results from the international COH-FIT Study.

Marco Solmi, Trevor Thompson, Andres Estrade, Agorastos Agorastos, Joaquim Radua, Samuel Cortese, Elena Dragioti, Friedrich Leisch, Davy Vancampfort, Lau Caspar Thygesen, Harald Aschauer, Monika Schlogelhofer, Elena Aschauer, Andres Schneeberger, Christian G Huber, Gregor Hasler, Philippe Conus, Kim Q Do Cuenod, Roland von Kanel, Gonzalo ArrondoPaolo Fusar Poli, Philip Gorwood, Pierre-Michel Llorca, Marie-Odile Krebs, Elisabetta Scanferla, Taishiro Kishimoto, Golam Rabbani, Karolina Skonieczna-Kydecka, Paolo Brambilla, Angela Favaro, Akihiro Takamiya, Leonardo Zoccante, Marco Colizzi, Julie Bourgin, Karol Kaminski, Soraya Seedat, Maryam Moghadasin, Evan Matthew, John Wells, Emilia Vassilopoulou, Ary Gadelha, Kuan-Pin Su, Jun Soo Kwon, Minah Kim, Tae Young Lee, Oleg Papsuev, Denisa Mankova, Andrea Boscutti, Cristiano Gerunda, Diego Saccon, Elena Righi, Francesco Monaco, Giovanni Croatto, Guido Cereda, Jacopo Demurtas, Natascia Brondino, Nicola Veronese, Paolo Enrico, Pierluigi Politi, Valentina Ciappolino, Andrea Pfenning, Andreas Bechdolf, Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg, Kai G Kahl, Katharina Domschke, Michael Bauer, Nikolaos Koutsouleri, Sibylle Winter, Stefan Borgwardt, Istvan Bitter, Judit Balazs, Pal Czobor, Zsolt Unoka, Dimitris Mavridis, Konstantinos Tsamakis, Vasilios P Bozikas, Chavit Tunvirachaisakul, Michael Maes, Teerayth Rungnirundorn, Thitiporn Supasitthumrong, Ariful Haque, Andre R Brunoni, Carlos Gustavo Costardi, Felipe Barreto Schuch, Guilherme Polanczyk, Jhoanne Merlyn Luiz, Lais Fonseca, Luana V Aparicio, Samira S Valvassori, Merete Nordentoft, Per Vensborg, Sofie Have Hoffmann, Jihed Sehli, Norman Sartorius, Sabina Heuss, Daniel Guinart, Jane Hamilton, John Kane, Jose Rubio, Michael Sand, Ai Koyanagi, Aleix Solanes, Alvaro Andreu-Bernabeu, Antonia San Jose Caceres, Celso Arango, Covadonga M Diaz-Caneja, Diego Hidalgo-Mazzei, Eduard Vieta, Javier Gonzalez-Penas, Lydia Fortea, Mara Parellada, Miquel A Fullana, Norma Verdonini, Eva Andrlikovas, Karolina Janku, Mark J Millan, Mihaela Honciu, Anna Moniuszko-Malinowska, Igor Loniewsi, Jerzy Samochowiec, Lukasz Kiszkiel, Maria Marlicz, Pawel Sowa, Wojciech Marlicz, Georgina Spies, Brendon Stubbs, Joseph Firth, Sarah A Sullivan, Asli Enez Darcin, Hatice Aksu, Nesrin Dilbaz, Onur Noyan, Momoko Kitazawa, Shunya Kurokawa, Yuri Tazawa, Alejandro Anselmi, Cecilia Cracco, Ana Ines Machados, Natalia Estrade, Diego De Leo, Jackie Curtis, Michael Berk, Andre F Carvalho, Philip Ward, Scott Teasdale, Simon Rosenbaum, Wolfgang Marx, Adrian Vasile Horodnic, Liviu Oprea, Ovidiu Alexinschi, Petru Ifteni, Serban Turliuc, Tudor Ciuhodaru, Alexandra Bolos, Valentin Matei, Dorien H Nieman, Iris Sommer, Jim van Os, Therese van Amelsvoort, Ching-Fang Sun, Tai-wei Guu, Can Jiao, Jieting Zhang, Jialin Fan, Liye Zou, Xin Yu, Xinli Chi, Philippe de Timary, Ruud van Winkel, Bernardo Ng, Edilberto Pena, Ramon Arellano, Raquel Roman, Thelma Sanchez, Larisa Movina, Pedro Morgado, Sofia Brissos, Oleg Aizberg, Anna Mosina, Damir Krinitski, James Mugisha, Dena Sadeghi-Bahmani, Farshad Sheybani, Masoud Sadeghi, Samira Hadi, Serge Brand, Antonia Errazuriz, Nicholas Crossley, Dragana Ignjatovic Ristic, Carlos Lopez-Jaramillo, Dimitris Efthymiou, Prveenlal Kuttichira, Roy Abraham Kallivayalil, Afzal Javed, Muhammad Iqbal Afridi, Bawo James, Omonefe Joy Seb-Akahomen, Jess Fiedorowica, Lakshmi N Yatham, Jeff Daskalakis, Lin Yang, Tarek Okasha, Aicha Dahdouh, Bjorn Gerdle, Jari Tiihonen, Jae Il Shin, Jinhee Lee, Ahmed Mhalla, Lotfi Gaha, Takoua Brahim, Kuanysh Altynbekov, Nikolay Negay, Sultanat Nurmagambetova, Yasser Abu Jamei, Mark Weiser, Christoph U. Correll^*

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article (Academic Journal) › peer-review

9 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

International studies measuring wellbeing/multidimensional mental health before/ during the COVID-19 pandemic, including representative samples for >2 years, identifying risk groups and coping strategies are lacking. COH-FIT is an online, international, anonymous survey measuring changes in well-being (WHO-5) and a composite psychopathology P-score, and their associations with COVID-19 deaths/restrictions, 12 a-priori defined risk individual/cumulative factors, and coping strategies during COVID-19 pandemic (26/04/2020-26/06/2022) in 30 languages (representative, weighted non-representative, adults). T-test, χ2, penalized cubic splines, linear regression, correlation analyses were conducted. Analyzing 121,066/142,364 initiated surveys, WHO-5/P-score worsened intra-pandemic by 11.1±21.1/13.2±17.9 points (effect size d=0.50/0.60) (comparable results in representative/weighted non-probability samples). Persons with WHO-5 scores indicative of depression screening (<50, 13% to 32%) and major depression (<29, 3% to 12%) significantly increased. WHO-5 worsened from those with mental disorders, female sex, COVID-19-related loss, low-income country location, physical disorders, healthcare worker occupations, large city location, COVID-19 infection, unemployment, first-generation immigration, to age=18-29 with accumulative effect. Similar findings emerged for P-score. Changes were significantly but minimally related to COVID-19 deaths, returning to near-pre-pandemic values after >2 years. The most subjectively effective coping strategies were exercise, internet use, social contacts. Identified risk groups, coping strategies and outcome trajectories can inform global public health strategies.

Original language	English
Article number	115972
Pages (from-to)	1-32
Number of pages	32
Journal	Psychiatry Research
Volume	342
Early online date	23 May 2024
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115972
Publication status	E-pub ahead of print - 23 May 2024

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Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 The Authors

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Solmi, M., Thompson, T., Estrade, A., Agorastos, A., Radua, J., Cortese, S., Dragioti, E., Leisch, F., Vancampfort, D., Thygesen, L. C., Aschauer, H., Schlogelhofer, M., Aschauer, E., Schneeberger, A., Huber, C. G., Hasler, G., Conus, P., Do Cuenod, K. Q., von Kanel, R., ... Correll, C. U. (2024). Global and risk-group stratified well-being and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in adults: Results from the international COH-FIT Study. Psychiatry Research, 342, 1-32. Article 115972. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115972

@article{8c1aeac9e4384ff7a1b6498dfb465426,

title = "Global and risk-group stratified well-being and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in adults: Results from the international COH-FIT Study.",

abstract = "International studies measuring wellbeing/multidimensional mental health before/ during the COVID-19 pandemic, including representative samples for >2 years, identifying risk groups and coping strategies are lacking. COH-FIT is an online, international, anonymous survey measuring changes in well-being (WHO-5) and a composite psychopathology P-score, and their associations with COVID-19 deaths/restrictions, 12 a-priori defined risk individual/cumulative factors, and coping strategies during COVID-19 pandemic (26/04/2020-26/06/2022) in 30 languages (representative, weighted non-representative, adults). T-test, χ2, penalized cubic splines, linear regression, correlation analyses were conducted. Analyzing 121,066/142,364 initiated surveys, WHO-5/P-score worsened intra-pandemic by 11.1±21.1/13.2±17.9 points (effect size d=0.50/0.60) (comparable results in representative/weighted non-probability samples). Persons with WHO-5 scores indicative of depression screening (<50, 13\% to 32\%) and major depression (<29, 3\% to 12\%) significantly increased. WHO-5 worsened from those with mental disorders, female sex, COVID-19-related loss, low-income country location, physical disorders, healthcare worker occupations, large city location, COVID-19 infection, unemployment, first-generation immigration, to age=18-29 with accumulative effect. Similar findings emerged for P-score. Changes were significantly but minimally related to COVID-19 deaths, returning to near-pre-pandemic values after >2 years. The most subjectively effective coping strategies were exercise, internet use, social contacts. Identified risk groups, coping strategies and outcome trajectories can inform global public health strategies.",

author = "Marco Solmi and Trevor Thompson and Andres Estrade and Agorastos Agorastos and Joaquim Radua and Samuel Cortese and Elena Dragioti and Friedrich Leisch and Davy Vancampfort and Thygesen, \{Lau Caspar\} and Harald Aschauer and Monika Schlogelhofer and Elena Aschauer and Andres Schneeberger and Huber, \{Christian G\} and Gregor Hasler and Philippe Conus and \{Do Cuenod\}, \{Kim Q\} and \{von Kanel\}, Roland and Gonzalo Arrondo and \{Fusar Poli\}, Paolo and Philip Gorwood and Pierre-Michel Llorca and Marie-Odile Krebs and Elisabetta Scanferla and Taishiro Kishimoto and Golam Rabbani and Karolina Skonieczna-Kydecka and Paolo Brambilla and Angela Favaro and Akihiro Takamiya and Leonardo Zoccante and Marco Colizzi and Julie Bourgin and Karol Kaminski and Soraya Seedat and Maryam Moghadasin and Evan Matthew and John Wells and Emilia Vassilopoulou and Ary Gadelha and Kuan-Pin Su and Kwon, \{Jun Soo\} and Minah Kim and Lee, \{Tae Young\} and Oleg Papsuev and Denisa Mankova and Andrea Boscutti and Cristiano Gerunda and Diego Saccon and Elena Righi and Francesco Monaco and Giovanni Croatto and Guido Cereda and Jacopo Demurtas and Natascia Brondino and Nicola Veronese and Paolo Enrico and Pierluigi Politi and Valentina Ciappolino and Andrea Pfenning and Andreas Bechdolf and Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg and Kahl, \{Kai G\} and Katharina Domschke and Michael Bauer and Nikolaos Koutsouleri and Sibylle Winter and Stefan Borgwardt and Istvan Bitter and Judit Balazs and Pal Czobor and Zsolt Unoka and Dimitris Mavridis and Konstantinos Tsamakis and Bozikas, \{Vasilios P\} and Chavit Tunvirachaisakul and Michael Maes and Teerayth Rungnirundorn and Thitiporn Supasitthumrong and Ariful Haque and Brunoni, \{Andre R\} and Costardi, \{Carlos Gustavo\} and Schuch, \{Felipe Barreto\} and Guilherme Polanczyk and Luiz, \{Jhoanne Merlyn\} and Lais Fonseca and Aparicio, \{Luana V\} and Valvassori, \{Samira S\} and Merete Nordentoft and Per Vensborg and Hoffmann, \{Sofie Have\} and Jihed Sehli and Norman Sartorius and Sabina Heuss and Daniel Guinart and Jane Hamilton and John Kane and Jose Rubio and Michael Sand and Ai Koyanagi and Aleix Solanes and Alvaro Andreu-Bernabeu and \{San Jose Caceres\}, Antonia and Celso Arango and Diaz-Caneja, \{Covadonga M\} and Diego Hidalgo-Mazzei and Eduard Vieta and Javier Gonzalez-Penas and Lydia Fortea and Mara Parellada and Fullana, \{Miquel A\} and Norma Verdonini and Eva Andrlikovas and Karolina Janku and Millan, \{Mark J\} and Mihaela Honciu and Anna Moniuszko-Malinowska and Igor Loniewsi and Jerzy Samochowiec and Lukasz Kiszkiel and Maria Marlicz and Pawel Sowa and Wojciech Marlicz and Georgina Spies and Brendon Stubbs and Joseph Firth and Sullivan, \{Sarah A\} and \{Enez Darcin\}, Asli and Hatice Aksu and Nesrin Dilbaz and Onur Noyan and Momoko Kitazawa and Shunya Kurokawa and Yuri Tazawa and Alejandro Anselmi and Cecilia Cracco and \{Ines Machados\}, Ana and Natalia Estrade and \{De Leo\}, Diego and Jackie Curtis and Michael Berk and Carvalho, \{Andre F\} and Philip Ward and Scott Teasdale and Simon Rosenbaum and Wolfgang Marx and \{Vasile Horodnic\}, Adrian and Liviu Oprea and Ovidiu Alexinschi and Petru Ifteni and Serban Turliuc and Tudor Ciuhodaru and Alexandra Bolos and Valentin Matei and Nieman, \{Dorien H\} and Iris Sommer and \{van Os\}, Jim and \{van Amelsvoort\}, Therese and Ching-Fang Sun and Tai-wei Guu and Can Jiao and Jieting Zhang and Jialin Fan and Liye Zou and Xin Yu and Xinli Chi and \{de Timary\}, Philippe and \{van Winkel\}, Ruud and Bernardo Ng and Edilberto Pena and Ramon Arellano and Raquel Roman and Thelma Sanchez and Larisa Movina and Pedro Morgado and Sofia Brissos and Oleg Aizberg and Anna Mosina and Damir Krinitski and James Mugisha and Dena Sadeghi-Bahmani and Farshad Sheybani and Masoud Sadeghi and Samira Hadi and Serge Brand and Antonia Errazuriz and Nicholas Crossley and \{Ignjatovic Ristic\}, Dragana and Carlos Lopez-Jaramillo and Dimitris Efthymiou and Prveenlal Kuttichira and Kallivayalil, \{Roy Abraham\} and Afzal Javed and \{Iqbal Afridi\}, Muhammad and Bawo James and Seb-Akahomen, \{Omonefe Joy\} and Jess Fiedorowica and Yatham, \{Lakshmi N\} and Jeff Daskalakis and Lin Yang and Tarek Okasha and Aicha Dahdouh and Bjorn Gerdle and Jari Tiihonen and \{Il Shin\}, Jae and Jinhee Lee and Ahmed Mhalla and Lotfi Gaha and Takoua Brahim and Kuanysh Altynbekov and Nikolay Negay and Sultanat Nurmagambetova and \{Abu Jamei\}, Yasser and Mark Weiser and Correll, \{Christoph U.\}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2024 The Authors",

year = "2024",

month = may,

day = "23",

doi = "10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115972",

language = "English",

volume = "342",

pages = "1--32",

journal = "Psychiatry Research",

issn = "0165-1781",

publisher = "Elsevier Science Ireland",

}

Solmi, M, Thompson, T, Estrade, A, Agorastos, A, Radua, J, Cortese, S, Dragioti, E, Leisch, F, Vancampfort, D, Thygesen, LC, Aschauer, H, Schlogelhofer, M, Aschauer, E, Schneeberger, A, Huber, CG, Hasler, G, Conus, P, Do Cuenod, KQ, von Kanel, R, Arrondo, G, Fusar Poli, P, Gorwood, P, Llorca, P-M, Krebs, M-O, Scanferla, E, Kishimoto, T, Rabbani, G, Skonieczna-Kydecka, K, Brambilla, P, Favaro, A, Takamiya, A, Zoccante, L, Colizzi, M, Bourgin, J, Kaminski, K, Seedat, S, Moghadasin, M, Matthew, E, Wells, J, Vassilopoulou, E, Gadelha, A, Su, K-P, Kwon, JS, Kim, M, Lee, TY, Papsuev, O, Mankova, D, Boscutti, A, Gerunda, C, Saccon, D, Righi, E, Monaco, F, Croatto, G, Cereda, G, Demurtas, J, Brondino, N, Veronese, N, Enrico, P, Politi, P, Ciappolino, V, Pfenning, A, Bechdolf, A, Meyer-Lindenberg, A, Kahl, KG, Domschke, K, Bauer, M, Koutsouleri, N, Winter, S, Borgwardt, S, Bitter, I, Balazs, J, Czobor, P, Unoka, Z, Mavridis, D, Tsamakis, K, Bozikas, VP, Tunvirachaisakul, C, Maes, M, Rungnirundorn, T, Supasitthumrong, T, Haque, A, Brunoni, AR, Costardi, CG, Schuch, FB, Polanczyk, G, Luiz, JM, Fonseca, L, Aparicio, LV, Valvassori, SS, Nordentoft, M, Vensborg, P, Hoffmann, SH, Sehli, J, Sartorius, N, Heuss, S, Guinart, D, Hamilton, J, Kane, J, Rubio, J, Sand, M, Koyanagi, A, Solanes, A, Andreu-Bernabeu, A, San Jose Caceres, A, Arango, C, Diaz-Caneja, CM, Hidalgo-Mazzei, D, Vieta, E, Gonzalez-Penas, J, Fortea, L, Parellada, M, Fullana, MA, Verdonini, N, Andrlikovas, E, Janku, K, Millan, MJ, Honciu, M, Moniuszko-Malinowska, A, Loniewsi, I, Samochowiec, J, Kiszkiel, L, Marlicz, M, Sowa, P, Marlicz, W, Spies, G, Stubbs, B, Firth, J, Sullivan, SA, Enez Darcin, A, Aksu, H, Dilbaz, N, Noyan, O, Kitazawa, M, Kurokawa, S, Tazawa, Y, Anselmi, A, Cracco, C, Ines Machados, A, Estrade, N, De Leo, D, Curtis, J, Berk, M, Carvalho, AF, Ward, P, Teasdale, S, Rosenbaum, S, Marx, W, Vasile Horodnic, A, Oprea, L, Alexinschi, O, Ifteni, P, Turliuc, S, Ciuhodaru, T, Bolos, A, Matei, V, Nieman, DH, Sommer, I, van Os, J, van Amelsvoort, T, Sun, C-F, Guu, T, Jiao, C, Zhang, J, Fan, J, Zou, L, Yu, X, Chi, X, de Timary, P, van Winkel, R, Ng, B, Pena, E, Arellano, R, Roman, R, Sanchez, T, Movina, L, Morgado, P, Brissos, S, Aizberg, O, Mosina, A, Krinitski, D, Mugisha, J, Sadeghi-Bahmani, D, Sheybani, F, Sadeghi, M, Hadi, S, Brand, S, Errazuriz, A, Crossley, N, Ignjatovic Ristic, D, Lopez-Jaramillo, C, Efthymiou, D, Kuttichira, P, Kallivayalil, RA, Javed, A, Iqbal Afridi, M, James, B, Seb-Akahomen, OJ, Fiedorowica, J, Yatham, LN, Daskalakis, J, Yang, L, Okasha, T, Dahdouh, A, Gerdle, B, Tiihonen, J, Il Shin, J, Lee, J, Mhalla, A, Gaha, L, Brahim, T, Altynbekov, K, Negay, N, Nurmagambetova, S, Abu Jamei, Y, Weiser, M & Correll, CU 2024, 'Global and risk-group stratified well-being and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in adults: Results from the international COH-FIT Study.', Psychiatry Research, vol. 342, 115972, pp. 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115972

TY - JOUR

T1 - Global and risk-group stratified well-being and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in adults

T2 - Results from the international COH-FIT Study.

AU - Solmi, Marco

AU - Thompson, Trevor

AU - Estrade, Andres

AU - Agorastos, Agorastos

AU - Radua, Joaquim

AU - Cortese, Samuel

AU - Dragioti, Elena

AU - Leisch, Friedrich

AU - Vancampfort, Davy

AU - Thygesen, Lau Caspar

AU - Aschauer, Harald

AU - Schlogelhofer, Monika

AU - Aschauer, Elena

AU - Schneeberger, Andres

AU - Huber, Christian G

AU - Hasler, Gregor

AU - Conus, Philippe

AU - Do Cuenod, Kim Q

AU - von Kanel, Roland

AU - Arrondo, Gonzalo

AU - Fusar Poli, Paolo

AU - Gorwood, Philip

AU - Llorca, Pierre-Michel

AU - Krebs, Marie-Odile

AU - Scanferla, Elisabetta

AU - Kishimoto, Taishiro

AU - Rabbani, Golam

AU - Skonieczna-Kydecka, Karolina

AU - Brambilla, Paolo

AU - Favaro, Angela

AU - Takamiya, Akihiro

AU - Zoccante, Leonardo

AU - Colizzi, Marco

AU - Bourgin, Julie

AU - Kaminski, Karol

AU - Seedat, Soraya

AU - Moghadasin, Maryam

AU - Matthew, Evan

AU - Wells, John

AU - Vassilopoulou, Emilia

AU - Gadelha, Ary

AU - Su, Kuan-Pin

AU - Kwon, Jun Soo

AU - Kim, Minah

AU - Lee, Tae Young

AU - Papsuev, Oleg

AU - Mankova, Denisa

AU - Boscutti, Andrea

AU - Gerunda, Cristiano

AU - Saccon, Diego

AU - Righi, Elena

AU - Monaco, Francesco

AU - Croatto, Giovanni

AU - Cereda, Guido

AU - Demurtas, Jacopo

AU - Brondino, Natascia

AU - Veronese, Nicola

AU - Enrico, Paolo

AU - Politi, Pierluigi

AU - Ciappolino, Valentina

AU - Pfenning, Andrea

AU - Bechdolf, Andreas

AU - Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas

AU - Kahl, Kai G

AU - Domschke, Katharina

AU - Bauer, Michael

AU - Koutsouleri, Nikolaos

AU - Winter, Sibylle

AU - Borgwardt, Stefan

AU - Bitter, Istvan

AU - Balazs, Judit

AU - Czobor, Pal

AU - Unoka, Zsolt

AU - Mavridis, Dimitris

AU - Tsamakis, Konstantinos

AU - Bozikas, Vasilios P

AU - Tunvirachaisakul, Chavit

AU - Maes, Michael

AU - Rungnirundorn, Teerayth

AU - Supasitthumrong, Thitiporn

AU - Haque, Ariful

AU - Brunoni, Andre R

AU - Costardi, Carlos Gustavo

AU - Schuch, Felipe Barreto

AU - Polanczyk, Guilherme

AU - Luiz, Jhoanne Merlyn

AU - Fonseca, Lais

AU - Aparicio, Luana V

AU - Valvassori, Samira S

AU - Nordentoft, Merete

AU - Vensborg, Per

AU - Hoffmann, Sofie Have

AU - Sehli, Jihed

AU - Sartorius, Norman

AU - Heuss, Sabina

AU - Guinart, Daniel

AU - Hamilton, Jane

AU - Kane, John

AU - Rubio, Jose

AU - Sand, Michael

AU - Koyanagi, Ai

AU - Solanes, Aleix

AU - Andreu-Bernabeu, Alvaro

AU - San Jose Caceres, Antonia

AU - Arango, Celso

AU - Diaz-Caneja, Covadonga M

AU - Hidalgo-Mazzei, Diego

AU - Vieta, Eduard

AU - Gonzalez-Penas, Javier

AU - Fortea, Lydia

AU - Parellada, Mara

AU - Fullana, Miquel A

AU - Verdonini, Norma

AU - Andrlikovas, Eva

AU - Janku, Karolina

AU - Millan, Mark J

AU - Honciu, Mihaela

AU - Moniuszko-Malinowska, Anna

AU - Loniewsi, Igor

AU - Samochowiec, Jerzy

AU - Kiszkiel, Lukasz

AU - Marlicz, Maria

AU - Sowa, Pawel

AU - Marlicz, Wojciech

AU - Spies, Georgina

AU - Stubbs, Brendon

AU - Firth, Joseph

AU - Sullivan, Sarah A

AU - Enez Darcin, Asli

AU - Aksu, Hatice

AU - Dilbaz, Nesrin

AU - Noyan, Onur

AU - Kitazawa, Momoko

AU - Kurokawa, Shunya

AU - Tazawa, Yuri

AU - Anselmi, Alejandro

AU - Cracco, Cecilia

AU - Ines Machados, Ana

AU - Estrade, Natalia

AU - De Leo, Diego

AU - Curtis, Jackie

AU - Berk, Michael

AU - Carvalho, Andre F

AU - Ward, Philip

AU - Teasdale, Scott

AU - Rosenbaum, Simon

AU - Marx, Wolfgang

AU - Vasile Horodnic, Adrian

AU - Oprea, Liviu

AU - Alexinschi, Ovidiu

AU - Ifteni, Petru

AU - Turliuc, Serban

AU - Ciuhodaru, Tudor

AU - Bolos, Alexandra

AU - Matei, Valentin

AU - Nieman, Dorien H

AU - Sommer, Iris

AU - van Os, Jim

AU - van Amelsvoort, Therese

AU - Sun, Ching-Fang

AU - Guu, Tai-wei

AU - Jiao, Can

AU - Zhang, Jieting

AU - Fan, Jialin

AU - Zou, Liye

AU - Yu, Xin

AU - Chi, Xinli

AU - de Timary, Philippe

AU - van Winkel, Ruud

AU - Ng, Bernardo

AU - Pena, Edilberto

AU - Arellano, Ramon

AU - Roman, Raquel

AU - Sanchez, Thelma

AU - Movina, Larisa

AU - Morgado, Pedro

AU - Brissos, Sofia

AU - Aizberg, Oleg

AU - Mosina, Anna

AU - Krinitski, Damir

AU - Mugisha, James

AU - Sadeghi-Bahmani, Dena

AU - Sheybani, Farshad

AU - Sadeghi, Masoud

AU - Hadi, Samira

AU - Brand, Serge

AU - Errazuriz, Antonia

AU - Crossley, Nicholas

AU - Ignjatovic Ristic, Dragana

AU - Lopez-Jaramillo, Carlos

AU - Efthymiou, Dimitris

AU - Kuttichira, Prveenlal

AU - Kallivayalil, Roy Abraham

AU - Javed, Afzal

AU - Iqbal Afridi, Muhammad

AU - James, Bawo

AU - Seb-Akahomen, Omonefe Joy

AU - Fiedorowica, Jess

AU - Yatham, Lakshmi N

AU - Daskalakis, Jeff

AU - Yang, Lin

AU - Okasha, Tarek

AU - Dahdouh, Aicha

AU - Gerdle, Bjorn

AU - Tiihonen, Jari

AU - Il Shin, Jae

AU - Lee, Jinhee

AU - Mhalla, Ahmed

AU - Gaha, Lotfi

AU - Brahim, Takoua

AU - Altynbekov, Kuanysh

AU - Negay, Nikolay

AU - Nurmagambetova, Sultanat

AU - Abu Jamei, Yasser

AU - Weiser, Mark

AU - Correll, Christoph U.

PY - 2024/5/23

Y1 - 2024/5/23

N2 - International studies measuring wellbeing/multidimensional mental health before/ during the COVID-19 pandemic, including representative samples for >2 years, identifying risk groups and coping strategies are lacking. COH-FIT is an online, international, anonymous survey measuring changes in well-being (WHO-5) and a composite psychopathology P-score, and their associations with COVID-19 deaths/restrictions, 12 a-priori defined risk individual/cumulative factors, and coping strategies during COVID-19 pandemic (26/04/2020-26/06/2022) in 30 languages (representative, weighted non-representative, adults). T-test, χ2, penalized cubic splines, linear regression, correlation analyses were conducted. Analyzing 121,066/142,364 initiated surveys, WHO-5/P-score worsened intra-pandemic by 11.1±21.1/13.2±17.9 points (effect size d=0.50/0.60) (comparable results in representative/weighted non-probability samples). Persons with WHO-5 scores indicative of depression screening (<50, 13% to 32%) and major depression (<29, 3% to 12%) significantly increased. WHO-5 worsened from those with mental disorders, female sex, COVID-19-related loss, low-income country location, physical disorders, healthcare worker occupations, large city location, COVID-19 infection, unemployment, first-generation immigration, to age=18-29 with accumulative effect. Similar findings emerged for P-score. Changes were significantly but minimally related to COVID-19 deaths, returning to near-pre-pandemic values after >2 years. The most subjectively effective coping strategies were exercise, internet use, social contacts. Identified risk groups, coping strategies and outcome trajectories can inform global public health strategies.

AB - International studies measuring wellbeing/multidimensional mental health before/ during the COVID-19 pandemic, including representative samples for >2 years, identifying risk groups and coping strategies are lacking. COH-FIT is an online, international, anonymous survey measuring changes in well-being (WHO-5) and a composite psychopathology P-score, and their associations with COVID-19 deaths/restrictions, 12 a-priori defined risk individual/cumulative factors, and coping strategies during COVID-19 pandemic (26/04/2020-26/06/2022) in 30 languages (representative, weighted non-representative, adults). T-test, χ2, penalized cubic splines, linear regression, correlation analyses were conducted. Analyzing 121,066/142,364 initiated surveys, WHO-5/P-score worsened intra-pandemic by 11.1±21.1/13.2±17.9 points (effect size d=0.50/0.60) (comparable results in representative/weighted non-probability samples). Persons with WHO-5 scores indicative of depression screening (<50, 13% to 32%) and major depression (<29, 3% to 12%) significantly increased. WHO-5 worsened from those with mental disorders, female sex, COVID-19-related loss, low-income country location, physical disorders, healthcare worker occupations, large city location, COVID-19 infection, unemployment, first-generation immigration, to age=18-29 with accumulative effect. Similar findings emerged for P-score. Changes were significantly but minimally related to COVID-19 deaths, returning to near-pre-pandemic values after >2 years. The most subjectively effective coping strategies were exercise, internet use, social contacts. Identified risk groups, coping strategies and outcome trajectories can inform global public health strategies.

U2 - 10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115972

DO - 10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115972

M3 - Article (Academic Journal)

C2 - 39305825

SN - 0165-1781

VL - 342

SP - 1

EP - 32

JO - Psychiatry Research

JF - Psychiatry Research

M1 - 115972

ER -

Global and risk-group stratified well-being and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in adults: Results from the international COH-FIT Study.

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