Abstract
The downregulation of Pleckstrin Homology-Like Domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1) expression mediates resistance to targeted therapies in receptor tyrosine kinase-driven cancers. The restoration and maintenance of PHLDA1 levels in cancer cells thus constitutes a potential strategy to circumvent resistance to inhibitors of receptor tyrosine kinases. Through a pharmacological approach, we identify the inhibition of MAPK signalling as a crucial step in PHLDA1 downregulation. Further ChIP-qPCR analysis revealed that MEK1/2 inhibition produces significant epigenetic changes at the PHLDA1 locus, specifically a decrease in the activatory marks H3Kme3 and H3K27ac. In line with this, we show that treatment with the clinically relevant class I histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor 4SC-202 restores PHLDA1 expression in lapatinib-resistant human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2)+ breast cancer cells. Critically, we show that when given in combination, 4SC-202 and lapatinib exert synergistic effects on 2D cell proliferation and colony formation capacity. We therefore propose that co-treatment with 4SC-202 may prolong the clinical efficacy of lapatinib in HER2+ breast cancer patients.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 6228 |
Journal | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
Volume | 24 |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 25 Mar 2023 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:A.F. was funded by a CRUK studentship (C16420/A12995), E.C. by CRUK and Barts Charity grants (A27781, G-002189), and L.F. by a Breast Cancer Now project award (2017NovPR988). This work was also supported by a Cancer Research UK Centre Grant to Barts Cancer Institute (A25137).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 by the authors.