Abstract
Helicobacter pylori specifically colonizes the human gastric epithelium and is the major causative agent for ulcer disease and gastric cancer development. Here we identified members of the carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) family as receptors of H. pylori and show that HopQ is the surface-exposed adhesin that specifically binds human CEACAM1, CEACAM3, CEACAM5 and CEACAM6. HopQ - CEACAM binding is glycan-independent and targeted to the N-domain. H. pylori binding induces CEACAM1 mediated signaling, and the HopQ-CEACAM1 interaction enables translocation of the virulence factor CagA into host cells, and enhances the release of pro-inflammatory mediators such as interleukin-8. Based on the crystal structure of HopQ, we found that a β-hairpin insertion (HopQ-ID) in HopQ’s extracellular 3+4 helix bundle domain is important for CEACAM binding. A peptide derived from this domain competitively inhibits HopQ-mediated activation of the Cag virulence pathway, as genetic or antibody-mediated abrogation of the HopQ function shows. Together, our data imply the HopQ-CEACAM1 interaction as potentially promising novel therapeutic target to combat H. pylori-associated diseases.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 16189 |
Journal | Nature Microbiology |
Volume | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 17 Oct 2016 |
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Professor Darryl J Hill
- School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine - Professor of Infectious Diseases, Head of School
- Infection and Immunity
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