High resolution soft X-ray spectroscopy of M 87 with the reflection grating spectrometers on XMM-Newton

I Sakelliou; G Peterson; T Tamura; FBS Paerels; JS Kaastra; E Belsole; H Bohringer; G Branduardi-Raymont; C Ferrigno; JW den Herder; J Kennea; RF Mushotzky; WT Vestrand; DM Worrall

doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020900

High resolution soft X-ray spectroscopy of M 87 with the reflection grating spectrometers on XMM-Newton

I Sakelliou, G Peterson, T Tamura, FBS Paerels, JS Kaastra, E Belsole, H Bohringer, G Branduardi-Raymont, C Ferrigno, JW den Herder, J Kennea, RF Mushotzky, WT Vestrand, DM Worrall

School of Physics

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article (Academic Journal) › peer-review

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Abstract

We present high-resolution X-ray spectroscopic observations of M 87 with the Reflection Grating Spectrometers on XMM-Newton. We detect strong K-shell line emission from N, O, Ne, Mg, some emission from He-like Si, a fully resolved set of Fe L-shell emission spectra, and some emission from C. The angular intensity distributions of the strong emission lines are detectably resolved on scales (15-160)". The gas in the inner arcmin of M 87 has a multi-phase structure, as indicated by the similarity of the emission line profiles of Fe L shell ions with widely separated ionization potentials. The global Fe L spectrum is approximately consistent with an isothermal plasma at kT(e) similar to 1.8 keV, in addition to a component with a temperature distribution appropriate to an isobaric cooling flow, but with a minimum temperature cutoff of kT(min) approximate to 600 eV. The behaviour of this cooling-flow component is qualitatively similar to what is seen in other cooling flow clusters. Finally, we do not find any strong evidence for a spatial variation in abundances due to resonance scattering redistribution in the inner arcminute of the core.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	903-909
Number of pages	7
Journal	Astronomy and Astrophysics
Volume	391
Issue number	3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20020900
Publication status	Published - Sept 2002

Keywords

galaxies : clusters : general
galaxies : clusters : individual : virgo
galaxies : individual : M 87
galaxies : cooling flows
galaxies : abundances
X-rays : galaxies
EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES
COOLING FLOWS
ELLIPTIC GALAXIES
VIRGO CLUSTER
HOT GAS
M87
HALO
ABUNDANCES
METALLICITY
MULTIPHASE

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Sakelliou, I., Peterson, G., Tamura, T., Paerels, FBS., Kaastra, JS., Belsole, E., Bohringer, H., Branduardi-Raymont, G., Ferrigno, C., den Herder, JW., Kennea, J., Mushotzky, RF., Vestrand, WT., & Worrall, DM. (2002). High resolution soft X-ray spectroscopy of M 87 with the reflection grating spectrometers on XMM-Newton. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 391(3), 903-909. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20020900

@article{909059aaec3045789ecfb85732b15d7c,

title = "High resolution soft X-ray spectroscopy of M 87 with the reflection grating spectrometers on XMM-Newton",

abstract = "We present high-resolution X-ray spectroscopic observations of M 87 with the Reflection Grating Spectrometers on XMM-Newton. We detect strong K-shell line emission from N, O, Ne, Mg, some emission from He-like Si, a fully resolved set of Fe L-shell emission spectra, and some emission from C. The angular intensity distributions of the strong emission lines are detectably resolved on scales (15-160){"}. The gas in the inner arcmin of M 87 has a multi-phase structure, as indicated by the similarity of the emission line profiles of Fe L shell ions with widely separated ionization potentials. The global Fe L spectrum is approximately consistent with an isothermal plasma at kT(e) similar to 1.8 keV, in addition to a component with a temperature distribution appropriate to an isobaric cooling flow, but with a minimum temperature cutoff of kT(min) approximate to 600 eV. The behaviour of this cooling-flow component is qualitatively similar to what is seen in other cooling flow clusters. Finally, we do not find any strong evidence for a spatial variation in abundances due to resonance scattering redistribution in the inner arcminute of the core.",

keywords = "galaxies : clusters : general, galaxies : clusters : individual : virgo, galaxies : individual : M 87, galaxies : cooling flows, galaxies : abundances, X-rays : galaxies, EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES, COOLING FLOWS, ELLIPTIC GALAXIES, VIRGO CLUSTER, HOT GAS, M87, HALO, ABUNDANCES, METALLICITY, MULTIPHASE",

author = "I Sakelliou and G Peterson and T Tamura and FBS Paerels and JS Kaastra and E Belsole and H Bohringer and G Branduardi-Raymont and C Ferrigno and {den Herder}, JW and J Kennea and RF Mushotzky and WT Vestrand and DM Worrall",

year = "2002",

month = sep,

doi = "10.1051/0004-6361:20020900",

language = "English",

volume = "391",

pages = "903--909",

journal = "Astronomy and Astrophysics",

issn = "0004-6361",

publisher = "EDP Sciences",

number = "3",

}

Sakelliou, I, Peterson, G, Tamura, T, Paerels, FBS, Kaastra, JS, Belsole, E, Bohringer, H, Branduardi-Raymont, G, Ferrigno, C, den Herder, JW, Kennea, J, Mushotzky, RF, Vestrand, WT & Worrall, DM 2002, 'High resolution soft X-ray spectroscopy of M 87 with the reflection grating spectrometers on XMM-Newton', Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 391, no. 3, pp. 903-909. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20020900

TY - JOUR

T1 - High resolution soft X-ray spectroscopy of M 87 with the reflection grating spectrometers on XMM-Newton

AU - Sakelliou, I

AU - Peterson, G

AU - Tamura, T

AU - Paerels, FBS

AU - Kaastra, JS

AU - Belsole, E

AU - Bohringer, H

AU - Branduardi-Raymont, G

AU - Ferrigno, C

AU - den Herder, JW

AU - Kennea, J

AU - Mushotzky, RF

AU - Vestrand, WT

AU - Worrall, DM

PY - 2002/9

Y1 - 2002/9

N2 - We present high-resolution X-ray spectroscopic observations of M 87 with the Reflection Grating Spectrometers on XMM-Newton. We detect strong K-shell line emission from N, O, Ne, Mg, some emission from He-like Si, a fully resolved set of Fe L-shell emission spectra, and some emission from C. The angular intensity distributions of the strong emission lines are detectably resolved on scales (15-160)". The gas in the inner arcmin of M 87 has a multi-phase structure, as indicated by the similarity of the emission line profiles of Fe L shell ions with widely separated ionization potentials. The global Fe L spectrum is approximately consistent with an isothermal plasma at kT(e) similar to 1.8 keV, in addition to a component with a temperature distribution appropriate to an isobaric cooling flow, but with a minimum temperature cutoff of kT(min) approximate to 600 eV. The behaviour of this cooling-flow component is qualitatively similar to what is seen in other cooling flow clusters. Finally, we do not find any strong evidence for a spatial variation in abundances due to resonance scattering redistribution in the inner arcminute of the core.

AB - We present high-resolution X-ray spectroscopic observations of M 87 with the Reflection Grating Spectrometers on XMM-Newton. We detect strong K-shell line emission from N, O, Ne, Mg, some emission from He-like Si, a fully resolved set of Fe L-shell emission spectra, and some emission from C. The angular intensity distributions of the strong emission lines are detectably resolved on scales (15-160)". The gas in the inner arcmin of M 87 has a multi-phase structure, as indicated by the similarity of the emission line profiles of Fe L shell ions with widely separated ionization potentials. The global Fe L spectrum is approximately consistent with an isothermal plasma at kT(e) similar to 1.8 keV, in addition to a component with a temperature distribution appropriate to an isobaric cooling flow, but with a minimum temperature cutoff of kT(min) approximate to 600 eV. The behaviour of this cooling-flow component is qualitatively similar to what is seen in other cooling flow clusters. Finally, we do not find any strong evidence for a spatial variation in abundances due to resonance scattering redistribution in the inner arcminute of the core.

KW - galaxies : clusters : general

KW - galaxies : clusters : individual : virgo

KW - galaxies : individual : M 87

KW - galaxies : cooling flows

KW - galaxies : abundances

KW - X-rays : galaxies

KW - EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES

KW - COOLING FLOWS

KW - ELLIPTIC GALAXIES

KW - VIRGO CLUSTER

KW - HOT GAS

KW - M87

KW - HALO

KW - ABUNDANCES

KW - METALLICITY

KW - MULTIPHASE

U2 - 10.1051/0004-6361:20020900

DO - 10.1051/0004-6361:20020900

M3 - Article (Academic Journal)

SN - 0004-6361

VL - 391

SP - 903

EP - 909

JO - Astronomy and Astrophysics

JF - Astronomy and Astrophysics

IS - 3

ER -

High resolution soft X-ray spectroscopy of M 87 with the reflection grating spectrometers on XMM-Newton

Abstract

Keywords

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