Abstract
The modern slavery literature engages with history in an extremely limited fashion. Our paper demonstrates to the utility of historical research to modern slavery researchers by explaining the rise and fall of the ethics-driven market category of “free-grown sugar” in nineteenth-century Britain. In the first decades of the century, the market category of “free-grown sugar” enabled consumers who were opposed to slavery to pay a premium for a more ethical product. After circa 1840, this market category disappeared, even though considerable quantities of slave-grown sugar continued to arrive into the UK. We explain the disappearance of the market category. Our paper contributes to the on-going debates about slavery in management by historicizing and thus problematizing the concept of “slavery”. The paper challenges those modern slavery scholars who argue that lack of consumer knowledge about product provenance is the main barrier to the elimination of slavery from today’s international supply chains. The historical research presented in this paper suggests that consumer indifference, rather than simply ignorance, may be the more fundamental problem. The paper challenges the optimistic historical metanarrative that pervades much of the research on ethical consumption. It highlights the fragility of ethics-driven market categories, offering lessons for researchers and practitioners seeking to tackle modern slavery.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 271-292 |
Number of pages | 22 |
Journal | Journal of Business Ethics |
Volume | 166 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 28 Oct 2019 |
Research Groups and Themes
- MGMT theme Global Political Economy
- MGMT Strategy International Management and Business and Entrepreneurship
Keywords
- slavery
- market categories
- consumption ethics
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Professor Jennifer L Johns
- School of Management - Business School - Professor of Management
Person: Academic