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Ice sheet expansion in the Cretaceous greenhouse world

Tianyang Wang*, Songlin He, Qinghai Zhang, Lin Ding, Alexander Farnsworth, Fulong Cai, Chao Wang, Jing Xie, Guobiao Li, Jiani Sheng, Yahui Yue

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle (Academic Journal)peer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Globally elevated temperatures during the Cretaceous extreme greenhouse climate interval were punctuated by the Valanginian cooling event, which was characterized by a positive carbon isotope excursion, global cooling, and a glacial event approximately at 135 Ma. Disentangling ocean temperature and continental ice volume trends enables us to better understand climate fluctuations over deep time. We investigated the ocean temperature–ice sheet dynamics of glaciation events that occurred in the Cretaceous greenhouse world. New clumped isotope and δ18O data from sites in the Tethyan Ocean show that seawater temperatures decreased by 5–6 °C, consistent with the development of glacial periods, and maximum ice volumes about half the size of present-day Antarctica. This cooling event provides a counter-example to other Mesozoic climate transitions driven by changes in atmospheric greenhouse gas contents. Our results emphasize the importance of quantitatively reconstructing continental ice volume, providing further support for exploring deep-time Earth climate dynamics.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1586-1593
Number of pages8
JournalFundamental Research
Volume4
Issue number6
Early online date26 May 2024
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 26 May 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 13 - Climate Action
    SDG 13 Climate Action

Keywords

  • Clumped and oxygen isotopes
  • Global carbon-cycle dynamics
  • Paleoclimatic reconstruction
  • Polar ice volume
  • Valanginian cooling event

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