TY - JOUR
T1 - Impact of procedure type on revision surgery and secondary reconstruction after immediate breast reconstruction in a population-based cohort
AU - Johnson, Leigh R
AU - White, Paul
AU - Holcombe, Chris
AU - O'Donoghue, Joe
AU - Jeevan, Ranjeet
AU - Browne, John
AU - Fairbrother, Patricia
AU - MacKenzie, Mairead
AU - Gulliver Clarke, Carmel
AU - Mohiuddin, Syed
AU - Hollingworth, William
AU - Potter, Shelley
PY - 2023/3/31
Y1 - 2023/3/31
N2 - BackgroundWomen considering immediate breast reconstruction require high-quality information about the likely need for secondary reconstruction and the long-term risk of revisional surgery to make fully informed decisions about different reconstructive options. Such data are currently lacking. This study aimed to explore the impact of reconstruction type on the number of revisions and secondary reconstructions performed 3, 5, and 8 years after immediate breast reconstruction in a large population-based cohort.MethodsWomen undergoing unilateral mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction for breast cancer or ductal carcinoma in situ in England between 1 April 2009 and 31 March 2015 were identified from National Health Service Hospital Episode Statistics. Numbers of revisions and secondary reconstructions in women undergoing primary definitive immediate breast reconstruction were compared by procedure type at 3, 5, and 8 years after index surgery.ResultsSome 16 897 women underwent immediate breast reconstruction with at least 3 years’ follow-up. Of these, 14 069 had a definitive reconstruction with an implant only (5193), latissimus dorsi flap with (3110) or without (2373) an implant, or abdominal free flap (3393). Women undergoing implant-only reconstruction were more likely to require revision, with 69.5 per cent (747 of 1075) undergoing at least one revision by 8 years compared with 49.3 per cent (1568 of 3180) in other reconstruction groups. They were also more likely to undergo secondary reconstruction, with the proportion of women having further reconstructive procedures increasing over time: 12.8 per cent (663 of 5193) at 3 years, 14.3 per cent (535 of 3752) at 5 years, and 17.6 per cent (189 of 1075) at 8 years.ConclusionLong-term rates of revisions and secondary reconstructions were considerably higher after primary implant-based reconstruction than autologous procedures. These results should be shared with patients to support informed decision-making.
AB - BackgroundWomen considering immediate breast reconstruction require high-quality information about the likely need for secondary reconstruction and the long-term risk of revisional surgery to make fully informed decisions about different reconstructive options. Such data are currently lacking. This study aimed to explore the impact of reconstruction type on the number of revisions and secondary reconstructions performed 3, 5, and 8 years after immediate breast reconstruction in a large population-based cohort.MethodsWomen undergoing unilateral mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction for breast cancer or ductal carcinoma in situ in England between 1 April 2009 and 31 March 2015 were identified from National Health Service Hospital Episode Statistics. Numbers of revisions and secondary reconstructions in women undergoing primary definitive immediate breast reconstruction were compared by procedure type at 3, 5, and 8 years after index surgery.ResultsSome 16 897 women underwent immediate breast reconstruction with at least 3 years’ follow-up. Of these, 14 069 had a definitive reconstruction with an implant only (5193), latissimus dorsi flap with (3110) or without (2373) an implant, or abdominal free flap (3393). Women undergoing implant-only reconstruction were more likely to require revision, with 69.5 per cent (747 of 1075) undergoing at least one revision by 8 years compared with 49.3 per cent (1568 of 3180) in other reconstruction groups. They were also more likely to undergo secondary reconstruction, with the proportion of women having further reconstructive procedures increasing over time: 12.8 per cent (663 of 5193) at 3 years, 14.3 per cent (535 of 3752) at 5 years, and 17.6 per cent (189 of 1075) at 8 years.ConclusionLong-term rates of revisions and secondary reconstructions were considerably higher after primary implant-based reconstruction than autologous procedures. These results should be shared with patients to support informed decision-making.
KW - breast reconstruction
KW - outcomes
KW - complications
KW - revisions
KW - secondary reconstruction
U2 - 10.1093/bjs/znad050
DO - 10.1093/bjs/znad050
M3 - Article (Academic Journal)
C2 - 36998148
SN - 0007-1323
VL - 110
SP - 666
EP - 675
JO - British Journal of Surgery
JF - British Journal of Surgery
IS - 6
ER -