Impact of procedure type on revision surgery and secondary reconstruction after immediate breast reconstruction in a population-based cohort

Leigh R Johnson, Paul White, Chris Holcombe, Joe O'Donoghue, Ranjeet Jeevan, John Browne, Patricia Fairbrother, Mairead MacKenzie, Carmel Gulliver Clarke, Syed Mohiuddin, William Hollingworth, Shelley Potter*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle (Academic Journal)peer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Background
Women considering immediate breast reconstruction require high-quality information about the likely need for secondary reconstruction and the long-term risk of revisional surgery to make fully informed decisions about different reconstructive options. Such data are currently lacking. This study aimed to explore the impact of reconstruction type on the number of revisions and secondary reconstructions performed 3, 5, and 8 years after immediate breast reconstruction in a large population-based cohort.

Methods
Women undergoing unilateral mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction for breast cancer or ductal carcinoma in situ in England between 1 April 2009 and 31 March 2015 were identified from National Health Service Hospital Episode Statistics. Numbers of revisions and secondary reconstructions in women undergoing primary definitive immediate breast reconstruction were compared by procedure type at 3, 5, and 8 years after index surgery.

Results
Some 16 897 women underwent immediate breast reconstruction with at least 3 years’ follow-up. Of these, 14 069 had a definitive reconstruction with an implant only (5193), latissimus dorsi flap with (3110) or without (2373) an implant, or abdominal free flap (3393). Women undergoing implant-only reconstruction were more likely to require revision, with 69.5 per cent (747 of 1075) undergoing at least one revision by 8 years compared with 49.3 per cent (1568 of 3180) in other reconstruction groups. They were also more likely to undergo secondary reconstruction, with the proportion of women having further reconstructive procedures increasing over time: 12.8 per cent (663 of 5193) at 3 years, 14.3 per cent (535 of 3752) at 5 years, and 17.6 per cent (189 of 1075) at 8 years.

Conclusion
Long-term rates of revisions and secondary reconstructions were considerably higher after primary implant-based reconstruction than autologous procedures. These results should be shared with patients to support informed decision-making.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)666–675
Number of pages10
JournalBritish Journal of Surgery
Volume110
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 31 Mar 2023

Research Groups and Themes

  • NIHR ARC West
  • Centre for Surgical Research

Keywords

  • breast reconstruction
  • outcomes
  • complications
  • revisions
  • secondary reconstruction

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