Induction of A9 dopaminergic neurons from neural stem cells improves motor function in an animal model of Parkinson's disease

Fiona O'Keeffe, Sarah A Scott, Pam Tyers, Gerard W O'Keeffe, Jeffrey W Dalley, Romain Zufferey, Maeve A Caldwell

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle (Academic Journal)peer-review

80 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Neural stem cells (NSCs) are widely endorsed as a cell source for replacement strategies in neurodegenerative disease. However, their usefulness is currently limited by the inability to induce specific neurotransmitter phenotypes in these cells. In order to direct dopaminergic neuronal fate, we overexpressed Pitx3 in NSCs that were then exposed to E11 developing ventral mesencephalon (VM) in explant culture. This resulted in a significant potentiation of dopaminergic differentiation of the cells. When transplanted into the 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned Parkinsonian rats, these cografts of VM and Pitx3 overexpressing NSCs resulted in a significant restitution of motor function. In addition, there were greater numbers of Girk2 positive A9 neurons in the periphery of the transplants that were NSC derived. This demonstrates that given the correct signals, NSCs can be induced to become dopaminergic neurons that can differentiate into the correct nigrastriatal phenotype required for the treatment of Parkinson's disease
Translated title of the contributionInduction of A9 dopaminergic neurons from neural stem cells improves motor function in an animal model of Parkinson's disease
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)630 - 641
Number of pages12
JournalBrain
Volume131
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2008

Bibliographical note

Other: Authors O'Keeffe FE, Scott SA, Tyers P, O'Keeffe GW, Dalley JW, Zufferey R, Caldwell MA

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