INTELLECTUAL MIGRATION AS A FACTOR OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY: ANALYSIS OF CANADA’S EXPERIENCE

In the context of globalization, the topic of intellectual migration is becoming increasingly relevant for the development of innovative economies and advanced technologies. This article analyzes the experience of Canada, one of the leading countries in attracting highly qualified specialists. The study focuses on examining Canada’s immigration policy, its impact on the socio-economic development of the country, as well as identifying current trends and opportunities for developing effective mechanisms for regulating migration flows.
The case study method applied in the research allowed for an in-depth analysis of Canadian practices. Data collection and processing included content analysis of regulatory legal acts, international and national reports, as well as other documented sources. The research results show that Canada’s immigration policy is one of the most liberal and inclusive in the world, promoting the attraction of highly qualified migrants, supporting family reunification, and providing asylum to those in need.
Immigration processes play a key role in the socio-economic development of Canada, compensating for labor shortages and contributing to demographic stability. The Canadian government actively implements migrant integration programs, which maximize their potential for economic growth and innovative development of the country. The study also revealed that effective immigration policies and integration programs are key factors in the successful attraction and adaptation of highly qualified specialists in Canada.
The obtained results can serve as a basis for developing effective policies in the field of intellectual migration and contribute to further research on this topic.