Internationality Bias in the Interpretation of Uniform Private Law Conventions: The Case of the Contra Proferentem Rule and the CISG

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle (Academic Journal)peer-review

Abstract

This article argues, first, that the rule of contra proferentem is not applicable to international sales contracts governed by the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG). Secondly, it argues that the common recognition of the rule of contra proferentem under the CISG is an instance of a broader phenomenon which it calls ‘internationality bias’. ‘Internationality bias’ is the tendency to project onto the provisions of a uniform private law instrument doctrines and concepts which are presumed to constitute universally recognised principles of private law or the ‘common core’ of various legal systems.
Original languageEnglish
JournalInternational and Comparative Law Quarterly
Volume74
Issue number1
Publication statusAccepted/In press - 8 May 2025

Research Groups and Themes

  • Centre for Private and Commercial law
  • Centre for Global Law and Innovation

Keywords

  • transnational commercial law
  • uniform private law
  • private international law
  • internationality bias
  • homeward trend
  • UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods
  • CISG
  • UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (PICC)
  • contra proferentem
  • contractual interpretation
  • international sale of goods
  • autonomous interpretation

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