Love thy neighbour? Tropical tree growth and its response to climate anomalies is mediated by neighbourhood hierarchy and dissimilarity in carbon and water related traits

Daniela Nemetschek*, Claire Fortunel, Eric Marcon, Johanna Auer, Vincyane Badouard, Christopher Baraloto, Marion Boisseaux, Damien Bonal, Sabrina Coste, Elia Dardevet, Patrick Heuret, Peter Hietz, Sébastien Levionnois, Isabelle Maréchaux, Clément Stahl, Jason Vleminckx, Wolfgang Wanek, Camille Ziegler, Géraldine Derroire

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle (Academic Journal)peer-review

Abstract

Taxonomic diversity effects on forest productivity and response to climate extremes range from positive to negative, suggesting a key role for complex interactions among neighbouring trees.
To elucidate how neutral interactions, hierarchical competition and resource partitioning between neighbours shape tree growth and climate response in a highly diverse Amazonian forest, we combined 30 years of tree censuses with measurements of water and carbon related traits. We modelled individual tree growth response to climate and neighbourhood to disentangle the relative effect of neighbourhood densities, trait hierarchies and dissimilarities.
While neighbourhood densities consistently decreased growth, trait dissimilarity increased it, and both had the potential to influence climate response. Greater water conservatism provided a competitive advantage to focal trees in normal years, but water-spender neighbours reduced this effect in dry years.
By underlining the importance of density and trait-mediated neighbourhood
Original languageEnglish
JournalEcology Letters
Publication statusAccepted/In press - 27 Oct 2024

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Love thy neighbour? Tropical tree growth and its response to climate anomalies is mediated by neighbourhood hierarchy and dissimilarity in carbon and water related traits'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this