Abstract
BACKGROUND: Episodes of depression and anxiety (D&A) during the transition from late adolescence to adulthood, particularly when persistent, are predictive of long-term disorders and associated public health burden. Understanding risk factors at this time is important to guide intervention. The current objective was to investigate the associations between maternal symptoms of D&A with offspring symptoms during their transition to adulthood.
METHOD: Data from a large population-based birth cohort study, in South Brazil, were used. Prospective associations between maternal D&A and offspring risk of these symptoms during the transition to adulthood (18/19, 24 and 30 years) were estimated.
RESULTS: Maternal D&A in adolescence was associated with offspring symptoms across the transition to adulthood, associations were consistently stronger for females than for males. Daughters whose mothers reported D&A were 4.6 times (95% confidence interval 2.71-7.84) as likely to report D&A at all three time-points, than daughters of symptom-free mothers.
CONCLUSIONS: Maternal D&A is associated with persistent D&A during the daughter's transition to adulthood. Intervention strategies should consider the mother's mental health.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 415-424 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Psychological Medicine |
Volume | 46 |
Issue number | 2 |
Early online date | 12 Oct 2015 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jan 2016 |
Keywords
- cohort study
- common mental disorder
- intergenerational
- mental health
- offspring
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Dr Rebecca M Pearson
- Bristol Medical School (PHS) - Senior Lecturer in Psychiatric Epidemiology
- Bristol Population Health Science Institute
- Centre for Academic Mental Health
Person: Academic , Member