Measurements and linearized models for golf ball bounce on a green

Stanislaw W Biber*, Kristian M. Jones, Alan R Champneys, Riku Green, Robert Szalai

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle (Academic Journal)peer-review

Abstract

A detailed set of experiments are described that capture over a 1000 different instances of the bounce of a golf ball on a green. Video analysis was used to capture ball’s velocity and spin just before and after each bounce for a wide variety of landing conditions. Data are presented from two different turfs; one artificial and one from a typical tee. Measurement errors and repeatability are analysed. The data are compared to predictions from models of rigid bounce with friction, including Penner’s modification to account for elasto-plasticity. Coefficients of restitution and friction, and Penner’s effective contact angle are fit from the data. A better fit to the data is found using a non-physical piecewise-affine landing to lift-off relationship, which distinguishes between cases that bounce in pure slip from those that undergo rolling. Nevertheless, even balls that undergo rolling are typically found to lift-off slipping, having undergone spin reversal. The findings suggest that further effort needs to be spent on finding simple physics-based models of golf ball bounce on a green.
Original languageEnglish
Article number50
Number of pages11
JournalSports Engineering
Volume26
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2023

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