Membrane protein insertion and assembly by the bacterial holo-translocon SecYEG-SecDF-YajC-YidC

Joanna Komar, Sara Alvira-de-Celis, Ryan Schulze, Remy Martin, Jelger A. Lycklama A. Nijeholtb, S Lee, Timothy Dafforn, Gabriele Deckers-Hebestreit, Imre Berger, Christiane Schaffitzel, Ian Collinson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle (Academic Journal)peer-review

54 Citations (Scopus)
584 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Protein secretion and membrane insertion occurs through the ubiquitous Sec machinery. In this system, insertion involves the targeting of translating ribosomes via the signal recognition particle and its cognate receptor to the SecY (bacteria and archaea) / Sec61 (eukaryotes) translocon. A common mechanism then guides nascent trans-membrane helices (TMHs) through the Sec complex, mediated by associated membrane insertion factors. In bacteria, the membrane protein 'insertase' YidC ushers TMHs through a lateral gate of SecY to the bilayer. YidC is also thought to incorporate proteins into the membrane independently of SecYEG. Here, we show the bacterial holo-translocon (HTL) - a super-complex of SecYEG-SecDF-YajC-YidC - is a bona fide resident of the E. coli inner membrane. Moreover, when compared to SecYEG and YidC alone, the HTL is more effective at the insertion and assembly of a wide range of membrane protein substrates, including those hitherto thought to require only YidC.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3341-3354
Number of pages14
JournalBiochemical Journal
Volume473
Early online date27 Sept 2016
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2016

Research Groups and Themes

  • Bristol BioDesign Institute
  • BrisSynBio

Keywords

  • synthetic biology

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