TY - JOUR
T1 - Milking the megafauna
T2 - Using organic residue analysis to understand early farming practice
AU - Smyth, Jessica
AU - Evershed, Richard P
PY - 2015
Y1 - 2015
N2 - In Europe, the shift to agriculture starts around cal 7000 BC, spreading across the continent over several thousand years. The island of Ireland lies geographically and chronologically at the end of this trajectory, in the centuries around cal 4000 BC. Molecular and stable carbon isotope analyses undertaken of ca. 450 pottery vessels from a range of Irish Neolithic sites firmly establishes that dairying is one of the very earliest farming practices in evidence in Ireland, successfully introduced into an island environment that had not supported large mammals for at least the preceding 9000 years – a significant logistical feat.
AB - In Europe, the shift to agriculture starts around cal 7000 BC, spreading across the continent over several thousand years. The island of Ireland lies geographically and chronologically at the end of this trajectory, in the centuries around cal 4000 BC. Molecular and stable carbon isotope analyses undertaken of ca. 450 pottery vessels from a range of Irish Neolithic sites firmly establishes that dairying is one of the very earliest farming practices in evidence in Ireland, successfully introduced into an island environment that had not supported large mammals for at least the preceding 9000 years – a significant logistical feat.
U2 - 10.1179/1749631414Y.0000000045
DO - 10.1179/1749631414Y.0000000045
M3 - Article (Academic Journal)
SN - 1461-4103
JO - Journal of Environmental Archaeology
JF - Journal of Environmental Archaeology
ER -