Abstract
T cell immunity can potentially eradicate malignant cells and lead to clinical remission in a minority of patients with cancer. In the majority of these individuals, however, there is a failure of the specific T cell receptor (TCR)–mediated immune recognition and activation process. Here we describe the engineering and characterization of new reagents termed immune-mobilizing monoclonal TCRs against cancer (ImmTACs). Four such ImmTACs, each comprising a distinct tumor-associated epitope-specific monoclonal TCR with picomolar affinity fused to a humanized cluster of differentiation 3 (CD3)-specific single-chain antibody fragment (scFv), effectively redirected T cells to kill cancer cells expressing extremely low surface epitope densities. Furthermore, these reagents potently suppressed tumor growth in vivo. Thus, ImmTACs overcome immune tolerance to cancer and represent a new approach to tumor immunotherapy.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 980-7 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | Nature Medicine |
| Volume | 18 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Jun 2012 |
Keywords
- Animals
- CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes
- Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
- Humans
- Immunologic Memory
- Immunotherapy
- Interferon-gamma
- Lymphocyte Activation
- Mice
- Mice, SCID
- Neoplasms, Experimental
- Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell