Monoclonal TCR-redirected tumor cell killing

Nathaniel Liddy, Giovanna Bossi, Katherine J Adams, Anya Lissina, Tara M Mahon, Namir J Hassan, Jessie Gavarret, Frayne C Bianchi, Nicholas J Pumphrey, Kristin Ladell, Emma Gostick, Andrew K Sewell, Nikolai M Lissin, Naomi E Harwood, Peter E Molloy, Yi Li, Brian J Cameron, Malkit Sami, Emma E Baston, Penio T TodorovSamantha J Paston, Rebecca E Dennis, Jane V Harper, Steve M Dunn, Rebecca Ashfield, Andy Johnson, Yvonne McGrath, Gabriela Plesa, Carl H June, Michael Kalos, David A Price, Annelise Vuidepot, Daniel D Williams, Deborah H Sutton, Bent K Jakobsen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle (Academic Journal)peer-review

265 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

T cell immunity can potentially eradicate malignant cells and lead to clinical remission in a minority of patients with cancer. In the majority of these individuals, however, there is a failure of the specific T cell receptor (TCR)–mediated immune recognition and activation process. Here we describe the engineering and characterization of new reagents termed immune-mobilizing monoclonal TCRs against cancer (ImmTACs). Four such ImmTACs, each comprising a distinct tumor-associated epitope-specific monoclonal TCR with picomolar affinity fused to a humanized cluster of differentiation 3 (CD3)-specific single-chain antibody fragment (scFv), effectively redirected T cells to kill cancer cells expressing extremely low surface epitope densities. Furthermore, these reagents potently suppressed tumor growth in vivo. Thus, ImmTACs overcome immune tolerance to cancer and represent a new approach to tumor immunotherapy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)980-7
Number of pages8
JournalNature Medicine
Volume18
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2012

Keywords

  • Animals
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes
  • Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
  • Humans
  • Immunologic Memory
  • Immunotherapy
  • Interferon-gamma
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • Mice
  • Mice, SCID
  • Neoplasms, Experimental
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell

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