Abstract
Environmental and social (ES) funds in non-ES families must balance incorporating the stakeholders' interests they advertise and maximizing shareholder value favored by their families. We find that these funds support ES proposals that are far from the majority threshold, while opposing them when their vote is more likely to be pivotal. This strategy results in a high average support for ES proposals, seemingly consistent with their fiduciary responsibilities, while opposing contested ES proposals. This greenwashing strategy is driven by ES funds in non-ES families who cater to institutional investors. Indeed, these funds experience lower inflows when providing low average support for ES proposals. This strategic voting is not exhibited in governance proposals, nor by ES funds in ES families or by non-ES funds in non-ES families, reinforcing the notion of strategic voting to accommodate family preferences while appearing to meet the fiduciaries responsibilities of the funds.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1575-1610 |
| Number of pages | 36 |
| Journal | Review of Finance |
| Volume | 28 |
| Issue number | 5 |
| Early online date | 24 Jun 2024 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Sept 2024 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Finance Association. All rights reserved.
Research Groups and Themes
- AF Corporate Finance
Keywords
- responsible investment
- strategic voting
- mutual funds
- fiduciary duty
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