Abstract
Global education agendas frequently draw on the construct of
‘school readiness’, indexing the developmental trajectories of
children to the expectations of school systems. Through in-depth
ethnographic research in a village in Bihar, India, this paper
examines how normative discourses of ‘school readiness’ govern
family strategies for early childhood care and education (ECCE). To
navigate the demandsof a competitive and socially stratified
school system, marginalised families saw it as crucial for their
young children to access multiple forms of educational capital:
written literacy, discipline, and dominant caste-class codes. In the
absence of functioning provision of ECCE by the state, the low-fee
and low-quality private market of early childhood education was
seen as a key site through which ‘school readiness’ could be
secured. The paper illustrates how normative developmentalism in
education, and the ‘hegemonic aspirations’ it enshrines, has
entrenched the marketisation of ECCE and reinscribed forms of
caste-class domination.
‘school readiness’, indexing the developmental trajectories of
children to the expectations of school systems. Through in-depth
ethnographic research in a village in Bihar, India, this paper
examines how normative discourses of ‘school readiness’ govern
family strategies for early childhood care and education (ECCE). To
navigate the demandsof a competitive and socially stratified
school system, marginalised families saw it as crucial for their
young children to access multiple forms of educational capital:
written literacy, discipline, and dominant caste-class codes. In the
absence of functioning provision of ECCE by the state, the low-fee
and low-quality private market of early childhood education was
seen as a key site through which ‘school readiness’ could be
secured. The paper illustrates how normative developmentalism in
education, and the ‘hegemonic aspirations’ it enshrines, has
entrenched the marketisation of ECCE and reinscribed forms of
caste-class domination.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 331-348 |
| Number of pages | 18 |
| Journal | Comparative Education |
| Early online date | 13 Feb 2020 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | E-pub ahead of print - 13 Feb 2020 |
Bibliographical note
The acceptance date for this record is provisional and based upon the month of publication for the article.Structured keywords
- SoE Centre for Comparative and International Research in Education