Abstract
Negatively buoyant jets consist in a dense fluid injected vertically upward into a lighter ambient fluid. The numerical simulation of this kind of buoyancy-driven flows is challenging as it involves multiple fluids with different physical properties. In the case of immiscible fluids, it requires, in addition, to track the motion of the interface between fluids and accurately represent the discontinuities of the flow variables. In this paper, we investigate numerically the injection of a negatively buoyant jet into a homogenous immiscible ambient fluid using the Particle Finite Element Method and compare the two-dimensional numerical results with experiments on the injection of a jet of dyed water through a nozzle in the base of a cylindrical tank containing rapeseed oil. In both simulations and experiments, the fountain inlet flow velocity and nozzle diameter have been varied to cover a wide range of Froude Fr and Reynolds Re numbers ( 0.1?
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1016-1030 |
Number of pages | 15 |
Journal | International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids |
Volume | 69 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 20 Jun 2012 |
Keywords
- PFEM
- negatively buoyant jets
- HEIGHT
- HOMOGENEOUS FLUID
- interfacial tension
- PLUMES
- immiscible fluids
- WEAK FOUNTAINS
- fountain
- REYNOLDS
- TURBULENT FOUNTAINS
- FREE-SURFACE FLOWS
- particle finite element method
- LAMINAR PLANE FOUNTAINS
- MAGMA CHAMBERS