Outbreak of Severe Vomiting in Dogs Associated with a Canine Enteric Coronavirus, United Kingdom

Alan D Radfor, David A Singleton, Chris Jewell, Charlotte Appleton, Barry Rowlingson, Alison C Hale, Carmen Tamayo Cuartero, Richard Newton, Fernando Sánchez-Vizcaíno, Danielle Greenberg, Beth Brant, Eleanor G Bentley, James P Stewart, Shirley Smith, Sam Haldenby, P.-J. M. Noble, Gina L Pinchbeck

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle (Academic Journal)peer-review

23 Citations (Scopus)
84 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

The lack of population health surveillance for companion animal populations leaves them vulnerable to the effects of novel diseases without means of early detection. We present evidence on the effectiveness of a system that enabled early detection and rapid response to a canine gastroenteritis outbreak in the United Kingdom. In January 2020, prolific vomiting among dogs was sporadically reported in the United Kingdom. Electronic health records from a nationwide sentinel network of veterinary practices confirmed a significant increase in dogs with signs of gastroenteric disease. Male dogs and dogs living with other vomiting dogs were more likely to be affected. Diet and vaccination status were not associated with the disease; however, a canine enteric coronavirus was significantly associated with illness. The system we describe potentially fills a gap in surveillance in neglected populations and could provide a blueprint for other countries.
Original languageEnglish
JournalEmerging Infectious Diseases
Early online date13 Jan 2021
Publication statusPublished - 27 Feb 2021

Research Groups and Themes

  • Covid19

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