Abstract
The Tibetan Plateau serves as a model for understanding the possible influence of middle and lower crustal flow on the geomorphic and tectonic evolution of continental plateau. This article presents the arguments in favor of a weak middle (and, in some areas, lower) crust beneath the plateau, and explores the development and features of popular models of the Himalayan-Tibetan orogenic system that incorporate lateral flow of this weak crust under the influence of gravity. Many long- and short-wavelength features of Tibetan and Himalayan landscapes are reasonably explained as a consequence of such flow.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Treatise on Geomorphology |
Publisher | Academic Press |
Chapter | 26 |
Pages | 729-748 |
Number of pages | 20 |
Volume | 2 |
Edition | 2 |
ISBN (Print) | 978-0-12-818235-2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Mar 2022 |