Problem of Altruism

Angarika Deb; Dan Smith

doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6

Problem of Altruism

Angarika Deb^*, Dan Smith

^*Corresponding author for this work

Bristol Medical School (PHS)

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter in a book

115 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

We define two ‘problems of altruism’. The first is the classic problem of altruism, defined as the issue of how a behavior which decreases an individual’s lifetime reproductive success, while helping another individual (or individuals) increase their lifetime reproductive success, can evolve. We also define a ‘second-order problem of altruism’, where different authors have different conceptions of what does, and does not, constitute ‘altruism’, including approaches based on kin selection, multi-level selection theory, short-term altruism and psychological altruism.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science
Editors	Todd Shackelford, Viviana Weekes-Shackelford
Publisher	Springer
ISBN (Electronic)	978-3-319-16999-6
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6
Publication status	Published - 25 Jul 2019

Access to Document

10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6

Full-text PDF (author accepted manuscript)
This is the author accepted manuscript (AAM). The final published version (version of record) is available online via Springer Nature at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6. Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher.
Accepted author manuscript, 228 KB

Handle.net

Persistent link

Cite this

@inbook{f01e3abe87254f22a6d2c014b4095000,

title = "Problem of Altruism",

abstract = "We define two {\textquoteleft}problems of altruism{\textquoteright}. The first is the classic problem of altruism, defined as the issue of how a behavior which decreases an individual{\textquoteright}s lifetime reproductive success, while helping another individual (or individuals) increase their lifetime reproductive success, can evolve. We also define a {\textquoteleft}second-order problem of altruism{\textquoteright}, where different authors have different conceptions of what does, and does not, constitute {\textquoteleft}altruism{\textquoteright}, including approaches based on kin selection, multi-level selection theory, short-term altruism and psychological altruism.",

author = "Angarika Deb and Dan Smith",

year = "2019",

month = jul,

day = "25",

doi = "10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6",

language = "English",

editor = "Todd Shackelford and Viviana Weekes-Shackelford",

booktitle = "Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science",

publisher = "Springer",

}

TY - CHAP

T1 - Problem of Altruism

AU - Deb, Angarika

AU - Smith, Dan

PY - 2019/7/25

Y1 - 2019/7/25

N2 - We define two ‘problems of altruism’. The first is the classic problem of altruism, defined as the issue of how a behavior which decreases an individual’s lifetime reproductive success, while helping another individual (or individuals) increase their lifetime reproductive success, can evolve. We also define a ‘second-order problem of altruism’, where different authors have different conceptions of what does, and does not, constitute ‘altruism’, including approaches based on kin selection, multi-level selection theory, short-term altruism and psychological altruism.

AB - We define two ‘problems of altruism’. The first is the classic problem of altruism, defined as the issue of how a behavior which decreases an individual’s lifetime reproductive success, while helping another individual (or individuals) increase their lifetime reproductive success, can evolve. We also define a ‘second-order problem of altruism’, where different authors have different conceptions of what does, and does not, constitute ‘altruism’, including approaches based on kin selection, multi-level selection theory, short-term altruism and psychological altruism.

U2 - 10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6

DO - 10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6

M3 - Chapter in a book

BT - Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science

A2 - Shackelford, Todd

A2 - Weekes-Shackelford, Viviana

PB - Springer

ER -

Problem of Altruism

Abstract

Access to Document

Handle.net

Fingerprint

Cite this