Abstract
This paper examines the impact of firm-level research and development (R&D) and country-level innovation on the relationship between geographic scope and financial performance. Using econometric estimation to analyze data from a sample of 339 United Kingdom (UK) service companies over the period from 2011 to 2017, we found a concave relationship between geographic scope and financial performance. Moreover, the results indicated that UK service companies that increase their R&D expenditure accrue a higher performance from higher geographic scope. This is because the relationship becomes convex but the foreign country’s innovation has no direct effect on UK service companies’ performance. Additional results showed that performance differences from geographic
scope and the influence of firm-level R&D and country-level innovation exist between SMEs and large firms, and
between private and public firms.
scope and the influence of firm-level R&D and country-level innovation exist between SMEs and large firms, and
between private and public firms.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 121258 |
Journal | Technological Forecasting and Social Change |
Volume | 174 |
Early online date | 1 Nov 2021 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 5 Jan 2022 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Adolf Acquaye, is an Associate Professor at Rochester Institute of Technology, Dubai, UAE. Previously, he was a Reader in Sustainability at Kent Business School, University of Kent, UK. He is a Lead Author for the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report (AR6), 2018–2021. He also previously acted as a Lead Author for the AR5 (2012–2014) and Contributing Author of the Technical Summary Report of the IPCC. Dr Acquaye serves on the Editorial Board of Energies and has Guest Editored Special Issues in the Journal of Environmental Accounting and Management and Energies. He is the recipient of research funding awards from the European Commissions and The British Academy. He is widely published on his research, which cuts across sustainability issues and how these inform business practice and policy.
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© 2021