Projects per year
Abstract
A significant opportunity for reducing the weight of composite aircraft is through the development of an economically efficient method to detect barely visible or invisible impact damage sustained in service. In this paper, a structurally integrated, inert, wireless system for rapid, large-area impact damage detection in composite is demonstrated. Large-area inspection from single sensors using ultrasonic-guided waves is achieved with a baseline-subtraction technique. The wireless interface uses electromagnetic coupling between coils in the embedded sensor and inspection wand. Compact encapsulated sensor units are built and successfully embedded into composite panels at manufacture. Chirp-based excitation is used to enable single-shot measurements with high signal-to-random-noise ratio to be obtained. Signal processing to compensate for variability in inspection wand alignment is developed and shown to be necessary to obtain adequate baseline subtraction performance for damage detection. Results from sensors embedded in both glass fibre and carbon fibre-reinforced composite panels are presented. Successful detection of a 10 J impact damage in the former is demonstrated at a range of 125 mm. Quantitative extrapolation of this result suggests that the same level of impact damage would be detectable at a range of up to 1000 mm with an inspection wand alignment tolerance of 4 mm.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 20140631 |
Number of pages | 16 |
Journal | Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences |
Volume | 471 |
Issue number | 2173 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 8 Jan 2015 |
Keywords
- wireless
- embedded sensor
- composites
- non-destructive evaluation
- WAVE PROPAGATION
- GUIDED-WAVES
- SMART LAYER
- HEALTH
- AIRCRAFT
- METHODOLOGY
- DESIGN
- PIPES
- RAIL
Fingerprint
Dive into the research topics of 'Remote inspection system for impact damage in large composite structure'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 2 Finished
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EPSRC ADVANCED RESEARCH FELLOWSHIP IN QUANTITATIVE STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING FOR DAMAGE DETECTION
Wilcox, P. D. (Principal Investigator)
1/10/07 → 1/10/12
Project: Research
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EFFICIENT STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING USING SPARSE DISTRIBUTED SENSOR ARRAYS
Wilcox, P. D. (Principal Investigator)
1/01/06 → 1/07/09
Project: Research
Profiles
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Professor Anthony J Croxford
- School of Electrical, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering - Professor of Ultrasonics and Dynamics
- Solid Mechanics
- Ultrasonics and Non-destructive Testing (UNDT)
Person: Academic , Member
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Professor Paul D Wilcox
- School of Electrical, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering - Professor of Dynamics
- Ultrasonics and Non-destructive Testing (UNDT)
Person: Academic , Member