Projects per year
Abstract
Vocal fold disorders impact significantly on quality of life. Specifically, vocal fold paralysis can affect the ability to speak and breathe. To date, there has been a shortage of studies providing a quantitative characterisation of the effect of paralysed vocal folds on the frequency and amplitude of sound in phonation. In this paper we propose a novel bioinspired robotic simulator that physically replicates both healthy vocal fold function and two main pathological conditions in vocal fold paralysis: bilateral and unilateral paralysis. By analysing the audio data produced by our robotic simulator a correlation can be drawn between each type of paralysis and the effects on amplitude and frequency. Results show that in a healthy configuration, frequency response and vocal fold stress are mostly proportional and that their relationship is highly impacted by paralysis. In addition, our experimental results provide a mapping between vocal fold position and tension in our simulator and the resulting sound. These insights will inform laryngeal surgical procedures and help improve the effectiveness of current implant systems.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Living Machines 2019 |
| Subtitle of host publication | Biomimetic and Biohybrid Systems |
| Editors | Vasiliki Vouloutsi, Anna Mura, Paul F.M.J. Verschure, Michael Mangan, Tony J. Prescott, Uriel Martinez-Hernandez, Minoru Asada |
| Publisher | Springer Nature |
| Pages | 134-145 |
| Number of pages | 12 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9783030247409 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 6 Jul 2019 |
| Event | 8th International Conference on Biomimetic and Biohybrid Systems, Living Machines 2019 - Nara, Japan Duration: 9 Jul 2019 → 12 Jul 2019 |
Publication series
| Name | Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) |
|---|---|
| Volume | 11556 LNAI |
| ISSN (Print) | 0302-9743 |
| ISSN (Electronic) | 1611-3349 |
Conference
| Conference | 8th International Conference on Biomimetic and Biohybrid Systems, Living Machines 2019 |
|---|---|
| Country/Territory | Japan |
| City | Nara |
| Period | 9/07/19 → 12/07/19 |
Research Groups and Themes
- Tactile Action Perception
- Engineering Mathematics Research Group
Keywords
- Bioinpired robotics
- Vocal fold paralysis
- Vocalisation
Fingerprint
Dive into the research topics of 'Robotic Simulator of Vocal Fold Paralysis'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 1 Finished
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Integrated compliant actuation for untethered soft robotic systems
Conn, A. T. (Principal Investigator)
1/10/17 → 21/12/18
Project: Research