Abstract
Novel CuO nanoparticle-capped ZnO nanorods have been produced using a pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method. These nanorods are shown to grow by a CuO-nanoparticle-assisted vapour-solid-solid (V-S-S) mechanism. The photoluminescence (PL) accompanying ultraviolet illumination of these capped nanorod samples shows large variations upon exposure to trace quantities of H2S gas. The present data suggests that both the Cu-doped ZnO stem and the CuO capping nanoparticle contribute to optical H2S sensing with these CuO-ZnO nanorods. This study represents the first demonstration of PL-based H2S gas sensing, at room temperature, with sub-ppm sensitivity. It also opens the way to producing CuO-ZnO nanorods by a V-S-S mechanism using gas phase methods other than PLD.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 16379–16385 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces |
Volume | 8 |
Issue number | 25 |
Early online date | 3 Jun 2016 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 29 Jun 2016 |
Keywords
- Cu-doped ZnO nanorods
- heterostructure
- pulsed laser deposition
- vapour-solid-solid mode
- gas sensing
- optical sensor
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Emeritus Professor Michael N R Ashfold
- School of Chemistry - Emeritus Professor
- Soft Matter, Colloids and Materials
Person: Member, Honorary and Visiting Academic