TY - JOUR
T1 - Socio-Demographic Patterning of Physical Activity across Migrant Groups in India: Results from the Indian Migration Study
AU - Sullivan, Ruth
AU - Kinra, Sanjay
AU - Ekelund, Ulf
AU - Bharathi, A.
AU - Vaz, Mario
AU - Kurpad, Anura
AU - Collier, Tim
AU - Reddy, Kolli Srinath
AU - Prabhakaran, Dorairaj
AU - Ben-Shlomo, Yoav
AU - Smith, George Davey
AU - Ebrahim, Shah
AU - Kuper, Hannah
PY - 2011/10/14
Y1 - 2011/10/14
N2 - Objective: To investigate the relationship between rural to urban migration and physical activity (PA) in India.Methods: 6,447 (42% women) participants comprising 2077 rural, 2,094 migrants and 2,276 urban were recruited. Total activity (MET hr/day), activity intensity (min/day), PA Level (PAL) television viewing and sleeping (min/day) were estimated and associations with migrant status examined, adjusting for the sib-pair design, age, site, occupation, education, and socioeconomic position (SEP).Results: Total activity was highest in rural men whereas migrant and urban men had broadly similar activity levels (p <0.001). Women showed similar patterns, but slightly lower levels of total activity. Sedentary behaviour and television viewing were lower in rural residents and similar in migrant and urban groups. Sleep duration was highest in the rural group and lowest in urban non-migrants. Migrant men had considerably lower odds of being in the highest quartile of total activity than rural men, a finding that persisted after adjustment for age, SEP and education (OR 0.53, 95% CI 0.37, 0.74). For women, odds ratios attenuated and associations were removed after adjusting for age, SEP and education.Conclusion: Our findings suggest that migrants have already acquired PA levels that closely resemble long-term urban residents. Effective public health interventions to increase PA are needed.
AB - Objective: To investigate the relationship between rural to urban migration and physical activity (PA) in India.Methods: 6,447 (42% women) participants comprising 2077 rural, 2,094 migrants and 2,276 urban were recruited. Total activity (MET hr/day), activity intensity (min/day), PA Level (PAL) television viewing and sleeping (min/day) were estimated and associations with migrant status examined, adjusting for the sib-pair design, age, site, occupation, education, and socioeconomic position (SEP).Results: Total activity was highest in rural men whereas migrant and urban men had broadly similar activity levels (p <0.001). Women showed similar patterns, but slightly lower levels of total activity. Sedentary behaviour and television viewing were lower in rural residents and similar in migrant and urban groups. Sleep duration was highest in the rural group and lowest in urban non-migrants. Migrant men had considerably lower odds of being in the highest quartile of total activity than rural men, a finding that persisted after adjustment for age, SEP and education (OR 0.53, 95% CI 0.37, 0.74). For women, odds ratios attenuated and associations were removed after adjusting for age, SEP and education.Conclusion: Our findings suggest that migrants have already acquired PA levels that closely resemble long-term urban residents. Effective public health interventions to increase PA are needed.
KW - BODY-MASS INDEX
KW - CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE
KW - ENERGY-REQUIREMENTS
KW - RISK-FACTORS
KW - RURAL INDIA
KW - URBAN
KW - QUESTIONNAIRE
KW - POPULATIONS
KW - COUNTRIES
KW - EPIDEMIC
U2 - 10.1371/journal.pone.0024898
DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0024898
M3 - Article (Academic Journal)
C2 - 22022366
SN - 1932-6203
VL - 6
JO - PLOS ONE
JF - PLOS ONE
IS - 10
M1 - 24898
ER -
